Typical sindhi sounds: Sindhi language has a few tpical sounds which are different and difficult to pronounce without practice
| Sindhi | ٻڪري 1.mp3"> |
ٻلي 2.mp3"> |
ٻارنهن 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^akiree | b^ilee | b^aara`nha`n |
| Urdu | بکری | بلی | بارہ |
| English | Goat | Cat | Twelve |
| Sindhi | ٻه 4.mp3"> |
ٻاويهه 5.mp3"> |
ٻٽِيهَه 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^a | b^aaveeha | b^ateeha |
| Urdu | دو | بائیس | بتیس |
| English | Two | Twenty-two | Thirty-two |
| Sindhi | بُوٿ 7.mp3"> |
ٻانهن 8.mp3"> |
ٻار 9.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^oothu | b^aa`nha`n | b^aaru |
| Urdu | منہ | بانہں | بچہ |
| English | Face | Arm | Child |
| Sindhi | ڄِڀَ 1.mp3"> |
ڄَمُون 2.mp3"> |
ڄارِي 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | j^ibha | Jj^amoo`n | j^aaree |
| Urdu | زبان | جامن | جالی |
| English | Tounge | Rose-Apple | Net |
| Sindhi | ڄامشورو 4.mp3"> |
اڄ 5.mp3"> |
ڀڄ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | j^aamshoro | aj^u | bhaj^u |
| Urdu | جامشورو | آج | بھاگ |
| English | Jamshoro | Today | Run |
| Sindhi | ڄمڻ 7.mp3"> |
||
| Roman | j^aman~u | ||
| Urdu | جنم لینا | ||
| English | To born |
| Sindhi | ڏَهَ 1.mp3"> |
ڏيڏر 2.mp3"> |
ڏِسُ 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | d^aha | d^ed^aru | d^isu |
| Urdu | دس | مینڈک | دیکھ |
| English | Ten | Frog | See |
| Sindhi | ڏِينهُن 4.mp3"> |
ڏنگُ 5.mp3"> |
ڏاڙهِي 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | d^ee`nhu`n | d^a`ngu | d^aar^hee |
| Urdu | دن | ڈنگ | داڑھی |
| English | Day | Sting | Beared |
| Sindhi | ڏاڏا 7.mp3"> |
ڏاڏي 8.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | d^aad^aa | d^aad^ee | |
| Urdu | دادا | دادی | |
| English | Grandfather | Grandmother |
| Sindhi | ڳالهه 1.mp3"> |
ڳئون 2.mp3"> |
ڳوٺ 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^aalhi | g^aoo`n | g^othu |
| Urdu | بات | گائے | گائوں |
| English | Story | Cow | Village |
| Sindhi | ڳنوار 4.mp3"> |
ڳچي 5.mp3"> |
اڳي 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^a`nvaaru | g^ichee | ag^e |
| Urdu | گنوار | گردن | آگے/پہلے |
| English | Cowherder | Neck | Before |
| Sindhi | لڳي 7.mp3"> |
ڀڳو 8.mp3"> |
ڍڳو 9.mp3"> |
| Roman | lag^e | bhag̠o | dhag^o |
| Urdu | لگے | بھاگا | بیل |
| English | Touch | Ran | Ox |
| Sindhi | سڱ 1.mp3"> |
مُڱ 2.mp3"> |
چَڱو 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | sig~a | mug~a | chag~o |
| Urdu | سینگ | مونگ | اچھا |
| English | Horns | Pulse | Good |
| Sindhi | واڱڻ 4.mp3"> |
اڱڻ 5.mp3"> |
آڱر 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | vaag~n~a | ag~an~u | aag~uri |
| Urdu | بھینگن | آنگن | انگلی |
| English | Brinjal | Yard | Finger |
| Sindhi | اڱر 7.mp3"> |
لڱ 8.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | ag~aru | lig~a | |
| Urdu | کوئلہ | بدن | |
| English | Coal | Body |
| Sindhi | وڻ 1.mp3"> |
کَڻُ 2.mp3"> |
مکَڻ 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | van~u | khan~u | makhan~u |
| Urdu | درخت | اٹھا | مکھن |
| English | Tree | Pick | Butter |
| Sindhi | کڻڻ 4.mp3"> |
لکڻ 5.mp3"> |
پڙهڻ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | khan~an~u | likhan~u | par^han~u |
| Urdu | اٹھانا | لکھنا | پڑھنا |
| English | To pick | To write | To read |
| Sindhi | کائڻ 7.mp3"> |
پيئڻ 8.mp3"> |
وڃڻ 9.mp3"> |
| Roman | khaain~u | pīeean~u | vaj~an~u |
| Urdu | کھانا | پینا | جانا |
| English | To eat | To drink | To go |
| Sindhi | اچڻ 10.mp3"> |
ڌوئڻ 11.mp3"> |
وڻڻ 12.mp3"> |
| Roman | achan~u | dhoin~u | van~an~u |
| Urdu | آنا | دھونا | پسند آنا |
| English | To come | To wash | To like |
| Sindhi | واڱڻ 13.mp3"> |
||
| Roman | vaag~an~u | ||
| Urdu | بھینگن | ||
| English | brinjal |
Pronominal Suffixes: Sindhi language has a system of pronominal suffixes added to nouns, adjectives and verbs etc
With nouns the suffixes added for first person is ‘m’ for second person ‘en˜’ and for third person ‘s’
| 1st Person | ||
| Sindhi | منهنجو ڀاءُ 1.mp3"> |
ڀاڻم b1.mp3"> |
| Roman | muhi`n jo bhaau | bhaan~am |
| Urdu | میرا بھائی | میرا بھائی |
| English | My brother | My brother |
| 1st Person | ||
| Sindhi | منهنجي ڀيڻ 2.mp3"> |
ڀيڻيم b2.mp3"> |
| Roman | muhi`n jee bhen~i | bhen~yam |
| Urdu | میری بہن | میری بہن |
| English | My Sister | My Sister |
| 1st Person | ||
| Sindhi | منهنجو چاچو 3.mp3"> |
چاچم b3.mp3"> |
| Roman | muhi`njo chaacho | chaachum |
| Urdu | میرا چچا | میرا چچا |
| English | My uncle (paternal) | My uncle (paternal) |
| 1st Person | ||
| Sindhi | منهنجي چاچي 4.mp3"> |
چاچیم b4.mp3"> |
| Roman | muhi`njee chaachee | chaachiam |
| Urdu | میری چاچی | میری چاچی |
| English | My Aunty (paternal) | My Aunty (paternal) |
| 2nd Person | ||
| Sindhi | تنهنجو ڀاءُ 5.mp3"> |
ڀاڻين b5.mp3"> |
| Roman | tuhnjo bhaau | bhaan~e`n |
| Urdu | تمہارا بھائی | تمہارا بھائی |
| English | Your Brother | Your Brother |
| 2nd Person | ||
| Sindhi | تنهنجي ڀيڻ 6.mp3"> |
ڀيڻين b6.mp3"> |
| Roman | tuhi`njee bhen~u | bhen~e`n |
| Urdu | تمہاری بہن | تمہاری بہن |
| English | Your Sister | Your Sister |
| 2nd Person | ||
| Sindhi | تنهنجو چاچو 7.mp3"> |
چاچَهِن b7.mp3"> |
| Roman | tuhi`njo chaacho | chaachahi`n |
| Urdu | تمہارا چچا | تمہارا چچا |
| English | Your Uncle | Your Uncle |
| 2nd Person | ||
| Sindhi | تنهنجي چاچي 8.mp3"> |
چاچِيهِين b8.mp3"> |
| Roman | tuhi`njee chaachee | chaacheehee`n |
| Urdu | تمہاری چاچی | تمہاری چاچی |
| English | Your Aunty | Your Aunty |
| 3rd Person | ||
| Sindhi | هن جو ڀاءُ 9.mp3"> |
ڀاڻس b9.mp3"> |
| Roman | hina jo bhaau | bhaan~as |
| Urdu | اس کا بھائی | اس کا بھائی |
| English | His/her brother | His/her brother |
| 3rd Person | ||
| Sindhi | هن جي ڀيڻ 10.mp3"> |
ڀيڻس b10.mp3"> |
| Roman | hina jee bhen~u | bhen~as |
| Urdu | اس کی بہن | اس کی بہن |
| English | His/her sister | His/her sister |
| 3rd Person | ||
| Sindhi | هن جو چاچو 11.mp3"> |
چاچس b11.mp3"> |
| Roman | hina jo chaacho | chaachas |
| Urdu | اس کا چچا | اس کا چچا |
| English | His/her Uncle | His/her Uncle |
| 3rd Person | ||
| Sindhi | هن جي چاچي 12.mp3"> |
چاچيَس b12.mp3"> |
| Roman | hina jee chaachee | chaachias |
| Urdu | اس کی چاچی | اس کی چاچی |
| English | His/her Aunty | His/her Aunty |
| Son of father’s brother | Daughter of father’s brother | |
| Sindhi | سوٽُ 1.mp3"> |
سوَٽِ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | saoṭu | saoṭi |
| Urdu | چچازاد بھائی | چچا زاد بہن |
| English | Paternal cousin (male) | Paternal cousin (female) |
| Son of mothers brother | Daughter of mothers brother | |
| Sindhi | ماروٽُ 3.mp3"> |
ماروٽِ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | māroṭu | māroṭi |
| Urdu | مامو زاد بھائی | مامو زاد بہن |
| English | Maternal cousin (male) | Maternal cousin (female) |
| Son of mothers sister | Daughter of mothers sister | |
| Sindhi | ماساتُ 5.mp3"> |
ماساتِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātu | māsāti |
| Urdu | خالہ زاد بھائی | خالہ زاد بہن |
| English | Maternal cousin (male) | Maternal cousin (female) |
| Son of father’s sister | Daughter of father’s sister | |
| Sindhi | پُڦاٽُ 7.mp3"> |
پُڦاٽِ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | puphāṭu | puphāṭi |
| Urdu | پھپھی زاد بھائی | پھپھی زاد بہن |
| English | Paternal cousin (male) | Paternal cousin (female) |
After adding ‘mu/مُ‘ for first person masculine and ‘mi/مِ‘ for feminine , With second person the suffix is ‘en˜’ or ‘hen˜’ for male, ‘īn˜’ or ‘ihen’ for female), with third person suffix will be su (masc) and si (fem)
| 1st Person | 1st Person | |
| Sindhi | سوٽَمُ 1.mp3"> |
سوٽِيَمِ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | saoṭamu | Saoṭiami |
| Urdu | میرا چچا زاد بھائی | میری چچا زاد بہن |
| English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
| 1st Person | 1st Person | |
| Sindhi | ماروٽَمُ 3.mp3"> |
ماروٽيم 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | māroṭamu | māroṭiami |
| Urdu | میرا مامو زاد بھائی | میری مامو زاد بہن |
| English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
| 1st Person | 1st Person | |
| Sindhi | ماساتمُ 5.mp3"> |
ماساتِيَمِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātumu | māsātiyami |
| Urdu | میرا خالہ زاد بھائی | میری خالہ زاد بہن |
| English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
| 1st Person | 1st Person | |
| Sindhi | پڦاٽَمُ 7.mp3"> |
پڦاٽِيَمِ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | puphāṭāmu | puphāṭiyāmi |
| Urdu | میرا پھپھی زاد بھائی | میری پھپھی زاد بہن |
| English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
| 2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
| Sindhi | سوٽَهِن 9.mp3"> |
سوٽِيهِن 10.mp3"> |
| Roman | saoṭahin˜ | saoṭīhin˜ |
| Urdu | تمہارا چچا زاد بھائی | تمہاری چچا زاد بہن |
| English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (female) |
| 2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
| Sindhi | ماروٽَهِن 11.mp3"> |
ماروٽِيهِن 12.mp3"> |
| Roman | māroṭahin˜ | māroṭīhin˜ |
| Urdu | تمہارا مامو زاد بھائی | تمہاری مامو زاد بہن |
| English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (female) |
| 2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
| Sindhi | ماساتَهِن 13.mp3"> |
ماساتِيهِن 14.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātahin˜ | māsātīhin˜ |
| Urdu | تمہارا خالہ زاد بھائی | تمہاری خالہ زاد بہن |
| English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (male) |
| 3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
| Sindhi | سوٽَسُ 15.mp3"> |
سوٽِيَسِ 16.mp3"> |
| Roman | saoṭasu | saoṭiasi |
| Urdu | اس کا چچا زاد بھائی | اس کی چچا زاد بہن |
| English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
| 3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
| Sindhi | ماروٽسُ 17.mp3"> |
ماروٽيَسِ 18.mp3"> |
| Roman | māroṭasu | māroṭiasi |
| Urdu | اس کا مامو زاد بھائی | اس کی مامو زاد بہن |
| English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
| 3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
| Sindhi | ماساتسُ 19.mp3"> |
ماساتِيَس 20.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātasu | māsātiasi |
| Urdu | اس کا خالہ زاد بھائی | اس کی خالہ زاد بہن |
| English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
| Sindhi | ڀاڻين ڪٿي آهي؟ 1.mp3"> |
ڀيڻين ڇا پئي ڪري؟ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhāṇen˜ kithe āhe? | bheṇen˜ chhā paī kare? |
| Urdu | تمہارا بھائی کہاں ہے؟ | تمہاری بہن کیا کر رہی ہے؟ |
| English | Where is your brother? | What is your sister doing? |
| Sindhi | چاچهن ڇا ڪندو آهي؟ 3.mp3"> |
مامَهِن جو نالو ڇا آهي؟ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | chāchahin˜ chhā kan˜do āhe? | māmahin˜ jo nālo chhā āhe? |
| Urdu | تمہارا چچا کیا کرتا ہے؟ | تمہارے ماموں کا نام کیا ہے؟ |
| English | What does your uncle do? | What is your uncle’s name? |
| Sindhi | ڀاڻس کي سڏ ڪر 5.mp3"> |
چاچس جو گهر ڪٿي آهي؟ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhāṇasu khe saḏu kari | chāchasu jo gharu kithe āhe? |
| Urdu | اس کے بھائی کو بلائو | اس کے چچا کا گھر کہاں ہے؟ |
| English | Call his brother | Where is his uncle’s house? |
| Sindhi | سوٽَمُ اٺين ڪلاس ۾ پڙهندو آهي 7.mp3"> |
هي ماروٽم جو گھر آهي 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | saoṭamu aṭhen˜ kilāsa men˜ paṛhan˜do āhe. | hī māroṭam jo ghar āhe |
| Urdu | میرا چچا زاد بھائی آٹھویں کلاس میں پڑھتا ہے | یہ میرے مامو زاد بھائی کا گھر ہے |
| English | My cousin studies in class VIII | This is my cousin’s home |
| Sindhi | ماساتِيَمِ ڪيڏانهن وئي آهي؟ 9.mp3"> |
سوٽَهِن کي بخار آهي 10.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātiami keḏān˜hun˜ vaī āhe? | saoṭahin˜ khe bukhāru āhe |
| Urdu | میری خالہ زاد بہن کہان گئی ہے | تمہارے چچا زاد بھائی کو بخار ہے |
| English | Where has my cousin gone? | Your cousin has fever |
| Sindhi | ماروٽهِن کي ڇا ٿيو آهي؟ 11.mp3"> |
سوٽَسِ ڪراچيءَ ويو آهي 12.mp3"> |
| Roman | māroṭahin˜ khe chhā thiyo āhe? | saoṭasu karāchīa vaeo āhe |
| Urdu | تمہارے مامو زاد کو کیا ہوا ہے | اس کا چچا زاد بھائی کراچی گیا ہے |
| English | What has happened to Your cousin? | His cousin has gone to Karachi |
| Sindhi | ماساتِيَسِ سُٺِي ڇوڪري آهي 13.mp3"> |
ماروٽِيَسِ کي وٺي اچ 14.mp3"> |
| Roman | māsātiasi suṭhī chhokirī āhe | māroṭiasi khe vaṭhī ach |
| Urdu | اس کی خالہ زاد بہن اچھی لڑکی ہے | اس کی مامو زاد بہن کو لے کر آئو |
| English | His cousin is a good girl | Bring his cousin. |
| 1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
| Sindhi | کاڌُم 1.mp3"> |
کاڌِيَم 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | khādhumu | Khādhiami |
| Urdu | میں نے کھایا | میں نے کھائی |
| English | I eat | I Eat |
| 1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
| Sindhi | پڙهِيُم 3.mp3"> |
پڙهِيَم 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | paṛhiyum | paṛhiyami |
| Urdu | میں نے پڑھا | میں نے پڑھا |
| English | I read | I read |
| 1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
| Sindhi | لکِيُم 5.mp3"> |
لِکِيَمِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | Likhiyum | Likhyami |
| Urdu | میں نے لکھا | میں نے لکھا |
| English | I wrote | I wrote |
With intransitive verbs the pronominal suffix may be ‘m’ or ‘s’ according to different dialects with u or I vowels for male and female
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | آيُس/آيُم 1.mp3"> |
آيَسِ/آيَمِ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | āyusu/āyumu | āyasi/āyami |
| Urdu | میں آیا | میں آئی |
| English | I came | I came |
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | وَيُس/وَيُم 3.mp3"> |
وَيَسِ/وَيَمِ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | Vayusu/vayumu | vayasi/vayami |
| Urdu | میں گیا | میں گئی |
| English | I went | I went |
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | ڊوڙِيُس/ڊوڙِيُم 5.mp3"> |
ڊوڙِيَس/ڊوڙِيَسِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḍoṛyusu/ḍoṛiyumu | ḍoṛyasi/ḍoṛiyami |
| Urdu | میں دوڑا | میں دوڑی |
| English | I ran | I ran |
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | ڀَڳُس/ڀَڳَمِ 7.mp3"> |
ڀَڳِيَسِ/ڀَڳيَمِ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhag̠usu/bhag̠umu | bhag̠iyasi/bhag̠iyami |
| Urdu | میں بھاگا | میں بھاگی |
| English | I ran | I ran |
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | رُنُس/رُنُم 9.mp3"> |
رُنِيَسِ/رُنِيَم 10.mp3"> |
| Roman | runus/runum | Runyasi/runyami |
| Urdu | میں رويا | میں روئی |
| English | I wept | I wept |
| 1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
| Sindhi | سُتُس/سُتُم 11.mp3"> |
سُتيَس/سُتيَمِ 12.mp3"> |
| Roman | sutusu/sutumu | sutiyasi/sutiyami |
| Urdu | میں سویا | میں سوئی |
| English | I slept | I slept |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. masc. plu | |
| Sindhi | اسان لکيو/ لِکِيوسِين 1.mp3"> |
پڙهِيوسِين 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | asān˜ likhyo/ likhyosīn˜ | paṛhyosīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم نے لکھا | ہم نے پڑھا |
| English | We wrote | We read |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. masc. plu | |
| Sindhi | کاڌوسِين 3.mp3"> |
کولِيوسِين 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | khādhosīn˜ | kholyosīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم نے کھایا | ہم نے کھولا |
| English | We eat | We open |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
| Sindhi | آياسين/اسان آيا سين 1.mp3"> |
آيون سِين 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | āyāsīn˜/ asān˜ āyāsīn˜ | āyūn˜sīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم آئے | ہم آئیں |
| English | We came | We came |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
| Sindhi | وياسِين 3.mp3"> |
وِيُونسِين 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | vayāsīn˜ | vayūn˜sīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم گئے | ہم گئیں |
| English | We went | We went |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
| Sindhi | ڀَڳاسِين 5.mp3"> |
ڀَڳِيُونسِين 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhag̠āsīn˜ | bhag̠iyūn˜sīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم بھاگے | ہم بھاگیں |
| English | We ran | We ran |
| 1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
| Sindhi | سُتاسِين 7.mp3"> |
سُتِيُونسِين 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | Sutāsīn˜ | sutiyūn˜sīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم سوئے | ہم سوئیں |
| English | We slept | We slept |
| 1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
| Sindhi | انبُ کاڌُم 1.mp3"> |
ماني کاڌَم 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | an˜bu khādhumu | mānī khādhamu |
| Urdu | میں نے آم کھایا | میں نے روٹی کھائی |
| English | I ate mango | I ate meal |
| 1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
| Sindhi | انب کاڌوسين 3.mp3"> |
ماني کاڌيسين 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | an˜bu khadhosīn˜ | mānī khādhīsīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم نے آم کھایا | ہم نے روٹی کھائی |
| English | We ate mango | We ate meal |
| 1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
| Sindhi | ايُس 5.mp3"> |
آيَسِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | Āyusu | Āyasi |
| Urdu | میں آیا | میں آئی |
| English | I came | I came |
| 1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
| Sindhi | آياسِين 7.mp3"> |
آيُونسِين 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | āyāsīn˜ | āyūn˜sīn˜ |
| Urdu | ہم آئے | ہم آئیں |
| English | We came | We came |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | لکِيَئِي 1.mp3"> |
لِکِيَوَ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | likhyāī | likhyava |
| Urdu | تم نے لکھا | آپ نے لکھا |
| English | You wrote | You wrote |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | پَڙِهِيَئِي 3.mp3"> |
پَڙِهِيَوَ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | paṛhiyaī | paṛhiyava |
| Urdu | تم نے پڑھا | آپ نے پڑھا |
| English | You read | You read |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | کاڌئِي 5.mp3"> |
کاڌوَ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | khādhaī | Khādhava |
| Urdu | تم نے کھایا | آپ نے کھایا |
| English | You ate | You ate |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | بڻايَئِي 7.mp3"> |
بَڻَايََوَ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | baṇayaī | baṇāyava |
| Urdu | تم نے بنایا | آپ نے بنایا |
| English | You made | You made |
| 3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | لِکِيائِين 1.mp3"> |
لِکِيائُون 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | likhyāīn˜ | likhyāūn˜ |
| Urdu | اس نے لکھا | انہوں نے لکھا |
| English | He/she wrote | They wrote |
| 3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | پڙِهِيائِين 3.mp3"> |
پَڙهيائُون 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | paṛhiyāīn˜ | paṛhiyāūn˜ |
| Urdu | اس نے پڑھا | انہوں نے پڑھا |
| English | He read | They read |
| 3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | بَڻايائِين 5.mp3"> |
بَڻايائُون 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | baṇāyāīn˜ | baṇāyāūn˜ |
| Urdu | اس نے بنایا | انہوں نے بنایا |
| English | He made | They made |
| 3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | کاڌائين 7.mp3"> |
کاڌائُون 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | khadhāīn˜ | khadhāūn˜ |
| Urdu | اس نے کھایا | انہوں نے کھایا |
| English | He ate | They ate |
| 2nd Person. masc. sing | 2nd Person. masc. plu | |
| Sindhi | آئين 1.mp3"> |
آيا/آيَوَ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | āen˜ | Āyā/āyava |
| Urdu | تو آیا | آپ آئے |
| English | You came | You came |
| 2nd Person. fem. sing | 2nd Person. fem. plu | |
| Sindhi | آئِينءَ 3.mp3"> |
آيُون 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | āeīn˜a | āyūn˜ |
| Urdu | تم آئی | آپ آئیں |
| English | You came | You came |
Two or more suffixes may be used with a verb to show two or more pronouns.
| 1st Person. sing. | 1st Person. sing. | |
| Sindhi | لکِيومانس 1.mp3"> |
ڳالهايومانس 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | likhiyomān˜s | g̠ālhāyomān˜s |
| Urdu | میں نے اسے لکھا | میں نے اسے بولا |
| English | I wrote to him/her | I talked to him/her |
| 1st Person. sing. | 1st Person. sing. | |
| Sindhi | ڀڄايومانس 3.mp3"> |
ڊوڙايومانس 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhaj̠āyomān˜s | ḍoṛāyomān˜s |
| Urdu | میں نے اسے بھگایا | میں نے اسے دوڑایا |
| English | I made him/her run | I made him/her run |
| 2nd Person. sing. | 2nd Person sing | |
| Sindhi | چيُئِي 5.mp3"> |
چَيُئِيس 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayuī | chayuīs |
| Urdu | تم نے مجھہ سے کہا | تم نے اس سے کہا |
| English | You said to me | You said to him |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | خط لکِيَئِي 7.mp3"> |
خط لکِيَئِيسِ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaī | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaīs |
| Urdu | تم نے مجھے خط لکھا | تم نے اسے خط لکھا |
| English | You wrote me a letter | You wrote him/her a letter |
| 2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | ڀڄايُئِيم 9.mp3"> |
ڀڄايُئِيسِ 10.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhaj͂āyaīn˜m | bhaj͂āyaīs |
| Urdu | تم نے مجھے بھگایا | تم نے اسے بھگایا |
| English | You made me run | You made him/her run |
| 3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | چيائِينس 11.mp3"> |
لِکِيائِينس 12.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayaīn˜s | likhiyāīn˜s |
| Urdu | اس نے اس سے کہا | اس نے اس کو لکھا |
| English | He/she told him/her | He/she wrote him/her |
| 1st Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چيوسُون 13.mp3"> |
چيائُون 14.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayosūni | chayāūni |
| Urdu | ہم نے ان سے کہا | انہوں نے ان سے کہا |
| English | We told them | They told them |
| 1st Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چيوسونس 15.mp3"> |
چيوسونِ 16.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayosūn˜s | Chayosūni |
| Urdu | ہم نے اس سے کہا | ہم نے ان سے کہا |
| English | We told him | We told them |
| 2nd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چَيُوَسِ 17.mp3"> |
چَيُوَنِ 18.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayuvasi | chayuvani |
| Urdu | آپ نے اس سے کہا | آپ نے ان سے کہا |
| English | You told him | You told them |
| 3rd Person. plu | 3rd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چيائُونسِ 19.mp3"> |
چيائُونِ 20.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayāūn˜si | chayāūni |
| Urdu | انہوں نے اس سے کہا | انہوں نے ان سے کہا |
| English | they told him | They told them |
| 3rd Person. sing | ||
| Sindhi | ڊوڙايائِينس 21.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | ḍoṛāyāīn˜s | |
| Urdu | اس نے اسے دوڑایا | |
| English | He/she made him/her run |
| 1st Person. sing. | 3rd Person. sing. | |
| Sindhi | چيومانس 1.mp3"> |
چيائِينمِ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayomān˜si | chayāīn˜mi |
| Urdu | میں نے اس سے کہا | اس نے مجھ سے کہا |
| English | I told him | He told me |
| 2nd Person. sing | 1st Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | چَيُئِيس 3.mp3"> |
چيومانءِ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayuīsi | chayomān˜i |
| Urdu | تم نے اس سے کہا | میں نے تم سے کہا |
| English | You told him | I told You |
| 3rd Person. plu | 1st Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | چيائُونمِ 5.mp3"> |
چيومانِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayāūn˜mi | chayomāni |
| Urdu | انہوں نے مجھ سے کہا | میں نے ان سے کہا |
| English | They told me | I told them |
| 2nd Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چَيُوَ 7.mp3"> |
چيوسُونوَ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayūva | chayosūn˜va |
| Urdu | آپ نے ہم سے کہا | ہم نے آپ سے کہا |
| English | You told Us | We told you |
| 1st Person. sing | 3rd Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | چيومانسِ 1.mp3"> |
چيائِينم 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayomān˜si | chayāīn˜mi |
| Urdu | میں نے اس سے کہا | اس نے مجھ سے کہا |
| English | I told him | He told me |
| 2nd Person. sing | 1st Person. sing | |
| Sindhi | چَيَئِيس 3.mp3"> |
چيومانِءِ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayuīsi | chayomān˜i |
| Urdu | تم نے اس سے کہا | میں نے تم سے کہا |
| English | you told him/her | I told you |
| 3rd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چيائُونمِ 5.mp3"> |
چَيُوَ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayāūn˜mi | chayuva |
| Urdu | انہوں نے مجھ سے کہا | آپ نے ہم سے کہا |
| English | They told Me | You told us |
| 3rd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
| Sindhi | چَيائُون 7.mp3"> |
چيو سُونوَ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | chayāūn˜ | chayosūn˜va |
| Urdu | انہوں نے ہم سے کہا | ہم نے آپ سے کہا |
| English | They told us | We told you |
| Past tense | Past Perfect tense | |
| Sindhi | خط لِکِيومانسِ 1.mp3"> |
خط لِکِيوهومانس 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhyomān˜si | ḵẖat̤u likhyohomān˜s |
| Urdu | میں نے اس کو خط لکھا | میں نے اس کو خط لکھا تھا |
| English | I wrote him/her a letter | I had written him a letter |
| Past tense | Past perfect tense | |
| Sindhi | خط لِکِيَئِيس 3.mp3"> |
خط لکيوهُيَئِيس 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaīsi | ḵẖat̤u likhyohuaīsi |
| Urdu | تم نے اس کو خط لکھا | تم نے اس کو خط لکھا تھا |
| English | You wrote him a letter | You had written him a letter |
| Past tense | Past perfect tense | |
| Sindhi | خط لِکِيائينم 5.mp3"> |
خط لکيوهُيائِينمِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyāīn˜mi | ḵẖat̤u likhyo huyāīn˜m |
| Urdu | اس نے مجھے خط لکھا | اس نے مجھے خط لکھا تھا |
| English | He wrote me a letter | You had written me a letter |
Conjunction: A conjunction joins two or more words or sentences
| Sindhi | ۽ 1 |
پر 2 |
يا 3 |
| Roman | ain | para | yaa |
| English | And | but | or |
| Urdu | اور | پر | یا |
| Sindhi | جيتوڻيڪ 4 |
نڪو، يا 5 |
البت 6 |
| Roman | jet~on~ek, | nako, yaa | albat~a |
| English | Either-or | neither-nor | Though |
| Urdu | یا تو یا نہ تو | نہ ہی | البتہ |
| Sindhi | تنهن هوندي 7 |
الائجي 8 |
نه رڳو 9 |
| Roman | t~a`nh`n hoo`nd~e | alaaije | na rug^o |
| English | yet | whether | not only |
| Urdu | ابتک | غالباً | نہ صرف |
Adverb: An adverb modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb.
| Sindhi | تڪڙو 1 |
آهستي 2 |
اڪثر 3 |
| Roman | t~kir^o | aahist~e | aksar |
| English | quickly | Slowly | Often |
| Urdu | جلدی سے | آہستہ آہستہ | اکثر |
| Description | Adverb of Manner | Adverb of Manner | Adverb of Numbers |
| Sindhi | وري-ٻيهر 4 |
هڪ ڀيرو 5 |
تنهنڪري 6 |
| Roman | Varee -b^eehara, | hik bhero | Ta`nh`nkare, |
| English | again | once | Hence |
| Urdu | دوبارہ | ایک بار | لہاذا |
| Description | Adverb of Numbers | Adverb of Numbers | Adverb of Reason |
| Sindhi | ان ڪري 7 |
ڇاڪاڻ/ ڇوته 8 |
جلدي 9 |
| Roman | unakare, | chhaakaan~i/ chho t~a | jaldee |
| English | therefore | because | Soon |
| Urdu | اس لئے | چونکہ/کیونکہ | جلدی |
| Description | Adverb of Reason | Adverb of Reason | Adverb of Time |
| Sindhi | اڄ 10 |
ڪالهه 11 |
سڀاڻي 12 |
| Roman | aj^u | Kaalaha, | subhaan~e |
| English | today | yesterday | Tomorrow |
| Urdu | آج | کل | کل |
| Description | Adverb of Time | Adverb of Time | Adverb of Time |
| Sindhi | اڳي 13 |
پوءِ 14 |
هتي 15 |
| Roman | ag^e, | Poi | hit~e |
| English | before | after | Here |
| Urdu | قبل | بعد میں | یہاں |
| Description | Adverb of Time | Adverb of Time | Adverb of Place |
| Sindhi | هُتي 16 |
، اندران 17 |
پري 18 |
| Roman | hut~e, | andiraa`n, | pare |
| English | there | within | away |
| Urdu | وہاں | اندر | دور |
| Description | Adverb of Place | Adverb of Place | Adverb of Place |
| Sindhi | ٻاهر 19 |
هيٺان 20 |
مٿان 21 |
| Roman | b^aahir | hethaa`n | math~aa`n |
| English | out | down | above |
| Urdu | باہر | نیچے | اوپر |
| Description | Adverb of Place | Adverb of Place | Adverb of Place |
| Sindhi | ها 22 |
نه 23 |
پڪ سان 24 |
| Roman | haa | na | paka saa`n |
| English | Yes | no/not | certainly |
| Urdu | ہاں | نہیں | یقینًا |
| Description | Adverb of Affirmation and Negation | Adverb of Affirmation and Negation | Adverb of Affirmation and Negation |
| Sindhi | ڪڏهن نه 25 |
يقيننًا 26 |
|
| Roman | kad^ah`n na | Yakeenan | |
| English | never | sure | |
| Urdu | کبھی نہیں | یقینًا | |
| Description | Adverb of Affirmation and Negation | Adverb of Affirmation and Negation |
Post Position: A word used with a noun or a pronoun to show its position
| Sindhi | کي 1.mp3"> |
اسان کي ڏي |
| Roman | khe | asaa`n khe d^e |
| Urdu | کو | ہم کو دو |
| English | to | Give to us |
| Sindhi | سان 2.mp3"> |
صبر سان هل |
| Roman | saa`n | sabura saa`n halu |
| Urdu | سے | صبر سے چلو |
| English | with | walk with patient |
| Sindhi | ۾ 3.mp3"> |
پاڻيءَ ۾ گل |
| Roman | me | paan~eea me`n gulu |
| Urdu | میں | پانی میں پھول |
| English | in | Flower in Water |
| Sindhi | تي 4.mp3"> |
وڻ تي پکي |
| Roman | te | van~a te pakhee |
| Urdu | پر | درخت پہ پرندہ |
| English | on/upon | Bird on Tree |
| Sindhi | جو 5.mp3"> |
پاڻيءَ جو گلاس |
| Roman | jo | paan~eea jo gilaasu |
| Urdu | کا | پانی کا گلاس |
| English | of | Glass of Water |
These are some ablatime postpositions which are formed by adding suffix ān~ to the simple postposition such as
| Sindhi | کان 1.mp3"> |
مون کان کاڌو وٺ |
| Roman | khaa`n | moo`n khaa`n khaadh~o vathu |
| Urdu | سے | مجھہ سے کھانا لو |
| English | from | Take Food From Me |
| Sindhi | مان 2.mp3"> |
دٻي مان ٻلي ڪڍ |
| Roman | maa`n | dab^e maa`n b^ilee kadhu |
| Urdu | میں سے | ڈبے میں سے بلی نکالو |
| English | from inside | Out Cat From Inside Box |
| Sindhi | تان 3.mp3"> |
ڀت تان ٽپو ڏي |
| Roman | taa`n | bhiti taa`n ṭapo d^e |
| Urdu | پر سے | دیوار پر سے جمپ دو |
| English | from upon | Jump From The Wall |
| Sindhi | سان 4.mp3"> |
ڀاءُ سان نه وڙهه |
| Roman | saa`n | bhaau saa`n na vir^hu |
| Urdu | کے ساتھ | بھائی سے مت لڑو |
| English | with | Don’t Fight to Brother |
When a post position is used after a noun the final short or long vowel changes. All masculine nouns ending with short vowel ‘u’ change it to ‘a’, 'qalamu' becomes 'qalama' , 'kagazu' --> 'kagaza' , 'gharu' --> 'ghara'
| Post Position | تي | سان |
| Sindhi | ڪاغَذَ تي لِکُ 1.mp3"> |
قَلَمَ سان لِکُ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | kāġaẕa te likhu | qalama sān˜ likhu |
| Urdu | کاغذ پر لکھو | قلم سے لکھو |
| English | Write on a paper | Write with a pen |
| سان - تي | ۾ | |
| Sindhi | قَلَمَ سان ڪاغَذَ تي لِکُ 3.mp3"> |
ارشد گهَرَ ۾ آهي 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | qalama sān˜ kāġaẕa te likhu | arshadu ghara men˜ āhe |
| Urdu | قلم سے کاغذ پہ لکھو | ارشد گھر میں ہے |
| English | Write with (a) pen on (a) paper | Arshad is at home |
This proves that the nouns ending with ‘u’ change the final vowel to ‘a’ with addition of a postposition after the nouns (the same change had accured when its number was changed from singular to plural.
| Masculine Singular ‘uthu’ | Masculine Singular ‘matu” | |
| Sindhi | اُٺَ تي چَڙهُه 1.mp3"> |
مٽَ مان پاڻِي پِيءُ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | uṭha te chaṛhu | maṭa mān˜ pāṇī pīu |
| Urdu | اونٹ پر چڑھو | مٹکے سے پانی پیئو |
| English | Mount on the camel | Drink water from (the) pitcher |
| Masculine Singular ‘ghoṛo’ | Masculine Singular ‘lifᾱfo’ | |
| Sindhi | گهوڙي کي نه مارِ 1.mp3"> |
خَطُ لِفافي ۾ آهي 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghoṛe khe na mār | ḵẖatu lifāfe men˜ āhe |
| Urdu | گھوڑے کو نہ مارو | خط لفافے میں ہے |
| English | Don’t hit the horse | (the) letter is in (the) envelope |
| Masculine Singular ‘ṣofo’ | ||
| Sindhi | حَسَنُ صوفي تي ويٺو آهي 3.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | hasanu sofe te veṭho āhe | |
| Urdu | حسن صوفے پر بیٹھا ہے | |
| English | hasan is sitting on (a) sofa |
The Postpositions used after feminine singular nouns ending in ‘a’ or ‘i’ do not cause any change in the nominative case but if the final vowel is a long vowel ī / (ee) then an additional vowel is added in it.
| Sindhi | عَورَت جِي عِزَتَ ڪَرِ 1.mp3"> |
ڇِتِ تي نه چَڙُهه 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | a`orata jī izata karyo | chhiti te na chaṛhu |
| Urdu | عورت کی عزت کرو | چھت پر نہ چڑھو |
| English | Respect woman | Don’t Climb to the roof |
| Sindhi | ٻِلِيءَ کي نه مارِ 3.mp3"> |
اَمِيءَ جِي عِزَتَ ڪَرِيو 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ḇilīa khe na māri | amīa jī izata kari |
| Urdu | بلی کو نہ مارو | امی کی عزت کرو |
| English | Don’t hit the cat | Respect your mother |
| Sindhi | دَرِيءَ کي کولِ 5.mp3"> |
اَديءَ جو نالو آمنه آهي 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | darīa khe kholi | adīa jo nālo āmnā āhe |
| Urdu | کھڑکی کو کھولو | باجی کا نام آمنہ ہے |
| English | Open the window | Sister’s name is Amna |
The rule will be same with masculine nouns ending with a long vowel 'ī'/ ‘ee’
| Sindhi | هاٿيءَ جو پيرُ 1.mp3"> |
مالِهيءَ جو گهَرُ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | hāthīa jo peru | mālhīa jo gharu |
| Urdu | ہاتھی کا پیر | مالی کا گھر |
| English | Foot of elephant | Home of (the) farmer |
| Sindhi | هُو ڪراچيءَ ڏانهُن ويو آهي 3.mp3"> |
مالِهيءَ جو پُٽُ آيو آهي 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | hū karachīa ḏān˜hun˜ vayo āhe | mālhīa jo puṭu āyo āhe |
| Urdu | وہ کراچی کی طرف گیا ہے | مالھی کا بیٹآ آیا ہے |
| English | He has gone to Karachi | Gardners son has come |
| Sindhi | هو پنڊيءَ کان آيو آهي 5.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | hū pinḍīa khān˜ āyo āhe | |
| Urdu | وہ پنڈی سے آیا ہے | |
| English | He has come from Pindi |
All such words which have a long vowel at the end, add a short vowel ‘a’ when followed by a postposition
| Sindhi | گُلُوءَ جو ڀاءٌ 1.mp3"> |
ماڻُهوءَ جو ڀاڳُ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | gulūa jo bhau | māṇhun˜a jo bhāg̠u |
| Urdu | گُلو کا بھائی | آدمی کی قسمت |
| English | Guloo’s brother | Man’s luck |
| Sindhi | کان | مون کان کاڌو وٺ 1.mp3"> |
| Roman | khān˜ | mūn˜ khān˜ khādho vaṭhu |
| Urdu | سے | مجھہ سے کھانا لو |
| English | from | Take Food From Me |
| Sindhi | مان | دٻي مان ٻلي ڪڍ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | mān˜ | daḇe mān˜ ḇilī kaḍhu |
| Urdu | میں سے | ڈبے میں سے بلی نکالو |
| English | from inside | Out Cat From Inside Box |
| Sindhi | تان | ڀت تان ٽپو ڏي 3.mp3"> |
| Roman | tān˜ | bhiti tān ṭapo ḏe |
| Urdu | پر سے | دیوار پر سے جمپ دو |
| English | from upon | Jump From The Wall |
| Sindhi | سان | ڀاءُ سان نه وڙهه 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | sān˜ | bhāu sān na viṛhu |
| Urdu | کے ساتھ | بھائی سے مت لڑو |
| English | with | Don’t Fight to Brother |
| Postposition | سان | کان |
| Sindhi | صبر سان ويهه 1.mp3"> |
ڪراچيءَ کان حيدرآباد 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | Saburra sān˜ vehu | Karachīa khān˜ ḥedarābad |
| Urdu | صبر سے بیٹھو | کراچی سے حیدرآباد |
| English | Sit with Patience | From Karachi to Hyderabad |
| Postposition | تان | مان |
| Sindhi | ڪرسيءَ تان اٿ 3.mp3"> |
گهر مان نڪر 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | Kursīa tān˜ uthu | Ghara mān˜ nikru |
| Urdu | کرسی سے اٹھو | گھر سے نکلو |
| English | Rise from the Chair | Get Out of the House |
| Postposition | کي | ۾ |
| Sindhi | ارشدَ کي ڪتاب ڏي 1.mp3"> |
ڪتاب شيلفَ ۾ آهي 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | arshada khe kitābu ḏe | kiṭābu shelf men˜ āhe |
| Urdu | ارشد کو کتاب دو | کتاب شیلف میں ہے |
| English | Give (the) book to Arshad | Book is in (the) Shelf |
| Postposition | تي | جو |
| Sindhi | قَلمُ ميزَ تي رَکُ 3.mp3"> |
امجد هنَ اسڪُولَ جو شاگردُ آهي 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | qalam meza te rakhu | amjad hina iskūla jo shagird āhe |
| Urdu | قلم میز پر رکھ | امجد اس اسکول کا شاگرد ہے |
| English | put (the) pen on (the) table | Amjad is student of this School |
| Postposition | جِي | |
| Sindhi | رابعه هن ڪلاسَ جي شاگردياڻي آهي 5.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | rābiyā hina kilāsa jī shāgrdyāṇī āhe | |
| Urdu | رابعہ اس کلاس کی طالبہ ہے | |
| English | Rabia is student of this class |
The suffix آن used in these postpositions can be attached certain words instead of these post positions giving the meaning of ‘From’ (مان، تان، کان، سان).
| Postposition | کان | تان |
| Sindhi | ڪراچيءَ کان حيدرآباد اچ 1.mp3"> |
ميزَ تان ڪتابَ کڻ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | karāchīa khān ḥaedarābad achu | maeza tān kiṭābu khāṇu |
| Urdu | کراچی سے حیدرآباد آئو | ميز سے کتاب اٹھائو |
| English | Come from Karachi to Hyderabad | Pick (the) book from (the) table |
| Postposition | کان ٻاهر | آن / -- کان |
| Sindhi | گهر کان ٻاهر نڪرو 3.mp3"> |
اسما گهران آئي آهي 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghara khān˜ ḇāhar nikro | asmān˜ gharān āī āhe |
| Urdu | گھر سے باہر نکلو | اسماء گھر سے آئی ہے |
| English | Go out of (the) house | Asma has come from home |
| Postposition | آن / -- کان | آن / -- کان |
| Sindhi | اسمان ڳوٺان آئي آهي 5.mp3"> |
اسما اندران آئي آهي 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | asmān g̠oṭhān˜ āī āhe | asmān āndrān˜ āī āhe |
| Urdu | اسماء گائوں سے آئی ہے | اسماء اندر سے آئی ہے |
| English | Asma has come from village | Asma has come from inside |
| Postposition | آن / -- کان | سان |
| Sindhi | اسمان ٻاهران آئي آهي 7.mp3"> |
رشيدَ جَميلا سان وڃ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | asmān˜ ḇāhirān˜ āī āhe | rashīda jamīlā sān˜ vaj͂u |
| Urdu | اسماء باہر سے آئی ہے | رشید جمیلا کے ساتھہ جائو |
| English | Asma has come from outside | Rashid, go with Jamila |
When the word is in a vocative case or if a name (Proper or common noun) is called the final vowel is changed in a similar way ie )‘u’( to (‘a’( and (‘O’) to (‘aa/ᾱ’) feminine noun do not change their vowels:
| Postposition | (u) to (a) | (u) to (a) |
| Sindhi | سَليمَ! اَچُ ڪَمُ ڪَرِيُون 1.mp3"> |
شاهِدَ! هِتي ويهُه 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | salīma ach kam karyūn˜ | shahida āu hite vehu |
| Urdu | سَلِيم آئو کام کریں | شاہد یہان بیٹھو |
| English | Salim! Come let’s work | Shahid! you sit here |
| Postposition | (u) to (a) | (u) to (a) |
| Sindhi | شَهمِيرَ! تُون وَڃُ 3.mp3"> |
امجَدَ! اُٿِي وَڃُ 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | shahmīra tūn˜ vanju | amjada uthī vaj̠u |
| Urdu | شہمیر تم جائو | امجد اٹھہ جائو |
| English | Shahmir! you go. | Amjad! stand up |
| Postposition | (O) to (aa/ᾱ) | |
| Sindhi | ڇوڪرا! ڇا پيو ڪرين؟ 5.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | chhokrā chhā payo kārīn˜? | |
| Urdu | لڑکے کیا کر رہے ہو؟ | |
| English | O boy! what are you doing? |
Some of the most commonly used Personal Pronouns of Sindhi Are:اُ) - ‘u’( to (اَ- ‘a’( and (او – O) to (آ – aa/ᾱ) feminine noun do not change their vowels:
| First Person Both Masculine and FeminineSingular | First Person Both Masculine and Feminine Plural | |
| Sindhi | آءٌ / مُون 1.mp3"> |
اَسِين / اسان 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | āun˜ / mūn˜ | asīn˜ / asān˜ |
| Urdu | میں | ہم |
| English | I | We |
| Second Person Both Masculine and Feminine Singular | Second Person Both Masculine and Feminine Plural | |
| Sindhi | تُون / تو 3.mp3"> |
تَوهِين / توهان 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | tūn˜ / to | tavhīn˜ / tavhān˜ |
| Urdu | تو / تم | آپ |
| English | You | You |
| Third Person Masculine Singular | Third Person Masculine Singular | |
| Sindhi | هِي / هِنَ 5.mp3"> |
هُو / هُنَ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | hī / hina | hū / huna |
| Urdu | یہ | وہ |
| English | He/it/this | He/it/that |
| Third Person Feminine Singular | Third Person Feminine Singular | |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ / هِنَ 7.mp3"> |
هُوءَ / هِنَ 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | hīa / hina | hūa / hina |
| Urdu | یہ | وه |
| English | She / it / this | She / it / that |
| Third Person Both masculine and feminine Plural | Third Person Both masculine and feminine Plural | |
| Sindhi | هِي / هِنَنِ 9.mp3"> |
هُو / هُنَنَ 10.mp3"> |
| Roman | hī / hinan | hū / hunan |
| Urdu | یہ | وه |
| English | They / these | They / those |
These forms are also used for third person pronouns as demonstrative and indicative pronouns.
| Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | |
| Sindhi | اِهو/اِنَ and اُهو / اُنَ 1.mp3"> |
اِها / اِنَ and اُها / اُنَ 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | uho/una and iho / ina | uha / una and iha /ina |
| Urdu | یہ اور وہ | یہ اور وہ |
| English | This and that | This and that |
| Plural | ||
| Sindhi | اِهي / اُنهن and اُهي / اُنهن 3.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | uhe / unhan and ihe inhan | |
| Urdu | یہ اور وہ | |
| English | These and those |
Verb: A word used to say something about the action of a person, animal, thing
In Sindhi all verbs are derived from infinitives having – ڻ ṇ at the end of the root word. If this final letter is removed, the root word can be used as an imperative.
| Singular | Plural | |
| Sindhi | لِکُ s1.mp3"> |
لِکَڻُ m1.mp3"> |
| Roman | likhu | likhan~u |
| Urdu | لکھہ | لکھنا |
| English | write | To write |
| Sindhi | پَڙههُ s2.mp3"> |
پَڙِهَڻُ m2.mp3"> |
| Roman | par^hu | paṛhan~u |
| Urdu | پڑھہ | پڑھنا |
| English | read | To read |
| Sindhi | گھُمُ s3.mp3"> |
گھُمَڻُ m3.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghumu | ghuman~u |
| Urdu | گھوم | گھومنا |
| English | wander | To wonder |
| Sindhi | هَلُ s4.mp3"> |
هَلَڻ m4.mp3"> |
| Roman | halu | halan~u |
| Urdu | چل | چلنا |
| English | walk | To walk |
These imperatives can be used for request, command etc with second person pronouns.
From these root words (used as imperatives) can be derived different verbs for using them in forming various tenses (Past, Present, Future and their kinds)
| Sindhi | کاءُ |
| تُون کاءُ 1.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | t~oo`n khaau |
| Urdu | تو کھا |
| English | (You) Eat |
| Sindhi | پيءُ |
| تُون پِيءُ 2.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | t~oo`n peeu |
| Urdu | تو پی |
| English | (You) Drink |
| Sindhi | گھُمُ |
| تُون گهُمُ 3.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | t~oo`n ghumu |
| Urdu | تو گھوم |
| English | (You) Wander |
| Sindhi | هَلُ |
| تُون هَلُ 4.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | t~oo`n halu |
| Urdu | تو چل |
| English | (You) Walk |
Adjective: A word used to describe a noun and add something to it
| Masculine Singular | Masculine Plural | |
| Sindhi | ڪارو s1.mp3"> |
ڪارا p1.mp3"> |
| Roman | Kaaro | Kaaraa |
| Urdu | کالا | کالے |
| English | black | black |
| Sindhi | نِيرو s2.mp3"> |
نِيرا p2.mp3"> |
| Roman | neero | neeraa |
| Urdu | نیلا | نیلے |
| English | blue | blue |
| Sindhi | اَڇو s3.mp3"> |
اَڇا p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | achho | achhaa |
| Urdu | سفید | سفید |
| English | white | white |
| Sindhi | سائو s4.mp3"> |
ساوا p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | saao | saavaa |
| Urdu | ہرا | ہرے |
| English | green | green |
| Sindhi | پِيلو s5.mp3"> |
پِيلا p5.mp3"> |
| Roman | peelo | peelaa |
| Urdu | پیلا | پیلے |
| English | pale | pale |
| Sindhi | ڦِڪو s6.mp3"> |
ڦِڪا p6.mp3"> |
| Roman | phiko | phikaa |
| Urdu | ہلکا پیلا | ہلکا پیلے |
| English | yellow | yellow |
| Sindhi | ڳاڙهو s7.mp3"> |
ڳاڙِها p7.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^aar^iho | g^aarihaa |
| Urdu | لال | لال |
| English | red | red |
| Sindhi | نارَنگِي s8.mp3"> |
نارَنگِي p8.mp3"> |
| Roman | naarangee | naarangee |
| Urdu | نارنگی | نارنگی |
| English | orange | orange |
| Sindhi | واڱِڻائِي s9.mp3"> |
واڱِڻائِي p9.mp3"> |
| Roman | vaag~n~aaee | Vaag~n~aaee |
| Urdu | اودا (جامنی) | اودا (جامنی) |
| English | purple | purple |
| Sindhi | گُلابِي s10.mp3"> |
گُلابِي p10.mp3"> |
| Roman | gulaabee | gulaabee |
| Urdu | گُلابی | گلابی |
| English | pink | pink |
| Feminine Singular | Feminine Plural | |
| Sindhi | ڪارِي s1.mp3"> |
ڪارِيُون p1.mp3"> |
| Roman | Kaaree | Kaaryoo`n |
| Urdu | کالی | کالی |
| English | black | black |
| Sindhi | نِيرِي s2.mp3"> |
نِيريُون p2.mp3"> |
| Roman | neeree | neeryoo'n |
| Urdu | نیلی | نیلی |
| English | blue | blue |
| Sindhi | اَڇِي s3.mp3"> |
اَڇِيُون p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | achhee | achhyoo`n |
| Urdu | سفید | سفید |
| English | white | white |
| Sindhi | سائِي s4.mp3"> |
سائِيُون p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | saaee | saaiyoo`n |
| Urdu | ہری | ہری |
| English | green | green |
| Sindhi | پِيلِي s5.mp3"> |
پِيلِيُون p5.mp3"> |
| Roman | Pīlī | Pīlyūn˜ |
| Urdu | پیلی | پیلی |
| English | pale | pale |
| Sindhi | ڦِڪِي s6.mp3"> |
ڦِڪِيُون p6.mp3"> |
| Roman | phikee | phikiyoo`n |
| Urdu | ہلکی پیلی | ہلکی پیلی |
| English | pale | pale |
| Sindhi | ڳاڙِهي s7.mp3"> |
ڳاڙِهِيُون p7.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^aarhee | g^aar^ihyoo`n |
| Urdu | لال | لال |
| English | red | red |
| Sindhi | نارَنگِي s8.mp3"> |
نارَنگِي p8.mp3"> |
| Roman | naara`ngee | naara`ngee |
| Urdu | نارنگی | نارنگی |
| English | orange | orange |
| Sindhi | واڱِڻائِي s9.mp3"> |
واڱِڻائِي p9.mp3"> |
| Roman | vaag~n~aaee | Vaag~n~aaee |
| Urdu | اودا (جامنی) | اودا (جامنی) |
| English | purple | purple |
| Sindhi | گُلابِي s10.mp3"> |
گُلابِي p10.mp3"> |
| Roman | gulaabee | gulaabee |
| Urdu | گلابی | گلابی |
| English | pink | pink |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ هِڪُ درِوازو آهي s1.mp3"> |
هِي پَنجَ درِوازا آهِنِ p1.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu hiku d~arvaazo aahe | hee panja d~arvaazaa aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک دروازہ ہے | یہ پانچ دروازے ہیں |
| English | This is a door | These are five doors |
| Sindhi | هيءُ هِڪُ نِيرو ڪَپِڙو آهي s2.mp3"> |
هِي ٽي نِيرا ڪَپِڙا آهِنِ p2.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu hiku neero kapr^o aahe | hee te neeraa kapr^aa aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک نیلا کپڑا ہے | یہ تین نیلے کپڑے ہیں |
| English | This is a blue cloth | These are three blue cloths |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ هِڪَ ڪارِي ٻِلِي آهي s3.mp3"> |
هِي چارِ ڪارِيُون ٻِلِيُون آهِنِ p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea hika kaaree b^ilee aahe | hee chaar kaaryoo`n ḇilyoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک کالی بلی ہے | یہ چار کالی بلیاں ہیں |
| English | This is a black cat | These are four black cats |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ هِڪَ نِيرِي ٽوڪِرِي آهي s4.mp3"> |
هِي ڇَهَه نِيرِيُون ٽوڪِرِيُون آهِنِ p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea hika neeree tokree aahe | hee chhaha neeryoo`n tokriyoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک نیلی ٹوکری ہے | یہ چھہ نیلی ٹوکریاں ہیں |
| English | This is a blue basket | These are six blue baskets |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ هِڪُ ڦِيٿو آهي s5.mp3"> |
هِي ٽي ڦِيٿا آهِنِ p5.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu hiku pheeth~o aahe | heeu te pheeth~aa aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک پہیا ہے | یہ تین پہیے ہیں |
| English | This is a wheel | These are three wheels |
The Adjective describing the nouns follow the changes in the nouns (both masculine and feminine) with numbers (singular and plural).
While using adjectives describing the nouns, remember that if the noun is masculine or feminine or if it is singular the adjective conforms to it and when the gender or number of the noun is changed the adjective also changes with it.
| Singular Masculine | Plural Masculine | |
| Sindhi | سُٺو 1.mp3"> |
سُٺا 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | sutho | suthaa |
| Urdu | اچھا | اچھے |
| English | good | good |
| Singular Feminine | Plural Feminine | |
| Sindhi | سُٺِي 3.mp3"> |
سُٺِيُون 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | suthee | suthiyoo`n |
| Urdu | اچھی | اچھی |
| English | good | good |
| Singular Masculine | Plural Masculine | |
| Sindhi | وَڏو 5.mp3"> |
وَڏا 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | vad^o | vad^aa |
| Urdu | بڑا | بڑے |
| English | big | big |
| Singular Feminine | Plural Feminine | |
| Sindhi | وَڏِي 7.mp3"> |
وَڏِيُون 8.mp3"> |
| Roman | vad^ee | vad^iyoo`n |
| Urdu | بڑی | بڑی |
| English | big | big |
| Singular Masculine | Plural Masculine | |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ سُٺو ڇوڪِرو آهي 1.mp3"> |
هِي سُٺا ڇوڪِرا آهِن 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu suṭho chhokro aahe | hee suthaa chhokraa aahin |
| Urdu | یہ اچھا لڑکا ہے | یہ اچھے لڑکے ہیں |
| English | He is (a) good boy | They are good boys |
| Singular Feminine | Plural Feminine | |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ سُٺِي ڇوڪِرِي آهي 3.mp3"> |
هِي سُٺِيُون ڇوڪِرِيُون آهِن 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea suṭhee chhokree aahe | hee suthiyoo`n chhokryoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ اچھی لڑکی ہے | یہ اچھی لڑکیاں ہیں |
| English | She is (a) good girl | They are good girls |
| Singular Feminine | Plural Feminine | |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ هِڪ وَڏِي مَيزَ آهي 5.mp3"> |
هِي وَڏِيُون مَيزُون آهِنِ 6.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea hika vad^ee meza aahe | hee vaḏyoo`n mezoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ ایک بڑی میز ہے | یہ بڑی میزیں ہیں |
| English | This is (a) big table | These are big tables |
Urdu fallows the same pattern except for the feminine plural adjective (sindhi adds yūn˜ (yoon) in the adjective) All such adjectives which describe exceptional nouns also follows the same rule. For example
| Singular Masculine | Plural Masculine | |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ ڪارو هاٿِي آهي 1.mp3"> |
هِيءُ ڪارا هاٿِي آهن 2.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu kaaro haath~ee aahe | hee kaaraa haaathee aahin |
| Urdu | یہ کالا ہاتھی ہے | ھی کالے ہاتھی ہیں |
| English | This is a black elephant | These are black elephants |
| Singular Feminine | Plural Feminine | |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ دوا ڪَڙِي آهي 3.mp3"> |
هِي دَوائُون ڪَڙِيُون آهِن 4.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea d~avaa kaṛee aahe | hee d~avaaoo`n kaṛyoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ دوائی کڑوی ہے | یہ دوائیاں کڑوی ہیں |
| English | This drug is bitter | These drugs are bitter |
Pronoun: A word used instead of a noun
| First person singular | First person plural | |
| Sindhi | اَسِين / اسان p2.mp3"> |
تُون p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | asee`n/asaa`n | too`n |
| Urdu | ہم | تو / تم |
| English | we | you |
| Second person singular | Second person plural | |
| Sindhi | تُون p3.mp3"> |
تَوِهِين / توهان p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | too`n | t~avhaa`n/ t~avhee`n |
| Urdu | تو / تم | آپ |
| English | you | you |
| Third person singular masculine | Third person singular feminine | |
| Sindhi | هِي / هُو p5.mp3"> |
هِيءَ / هُوءَ p6.mp3"> |
| Roman | he / ho | heea / hooa |
| Urdu | یہ / وہ | یہ / وہ |
| English | he (person), this/ that (for a thing ) | she (person), this /that (for a thing ) |
| Third person plural | ||
| Sindhi | هي / هو p7.mp3"> |
|
| Roman | he / hoo | |
| Urdu | یہ / وہ | |
| English | they ( for person and things) |
Singular and Plural sentences (with Masculine nouns)
with masculine nouns:
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Plural Masculine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ قَلَمُ آهي s1.mp3"> |
هي قَلَمَ آهِنِ p1.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu kalamu aahe | hee kalama aahin |
| Urdu | یہ قلم ہے | یہ قلم ہیں |
| English | This is (a) pen | These are pens |
| Sindhi | هيءُ خَطُ آهي s2.mp3"> |
هِي خَطَ آهِنِ p2.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu khht̤~u aahe | hee khhat~a aahin |
| Urdu | یہ خط ہے | یہ خط ہیں |
| English | This is (a) letter | These are letters |
| Sindhi | هُو گِلاسُ آهي s3.mp3"> |
هو گِلاسَ آهِنِ p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | hoo gilaasu aahe | hoo gilaasa aahin |
| Urdu | وہ گلاس ہے | وہ گلاس ہیں |
| English | That is (a) glass | Those are glasses |
| Sindhi | هُو ڪاغَذُ آهي s4.mp3"> |
هو ڪاغَذَ آهِنِ p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | hoo kaaghhazu aahe | hoo kaghhaza aahin |
| Urdu | وہ کاغذ ہے | وہ کاغذ ہیں |
| English | This is (a) a paper | Those are papers |
| Sindhi | هِيءُ ٽانگو آهي s5.mp3"> |
هي ٽانگا آهِنِ p5.mp3"> |
| Roman | heeu taa`ngo aahe | hee taa`ngaa aahin |
| Urdu | یہ تانگہ ہے | یہ تانگے ہیں |
| English | This is (a) tanga | These are tongas |
Singular and Plural sentences (with Feminine nouns)
With Feminine nouns:
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ خَبَرَ آهي s1.mp3"> |
هِي خَبِرُون آهِنِ p1.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea khhabara aahe | hee khhabaaroo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ خبر ہے | یہ خبریں ہیں |
| English | This is (a) news | These are news |
| Sindhi | هِيءَ زالَ آهي s2.mp3"> |
هِي زالُون آهِنِ p2.mp3"> |
| Roman | heea zaala aahe | hee zaaloo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ بیوی ہے | یہ بیویاں ہیں |
| English | This is (a) wife | These are wives |
| Sindhi | هُوءَ کَٽَ آهي s3.mp3"> |
هُو کَٽُون آهِنِ p3.mp3"> |
| Roman | hooa khaṭa aahe | hoo khaaṭoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | وہ چارپائی ہے | وہ چارپائیاں ہیں |
| English | That is (a) cot | Those are cots |
| Sindhi | هُوءَ ٽَنگَ آهي s4.mp3"> |
هُو ٽَنگُون آهِنِ p4.mp3"> |
| Roman | hooa ta`nga aahe | ho ta`ngoo`n aahin |
| Urdu | وہ ٹانگ ہے | وہ ٹانگیں ہیں |
| English | That is (a) leg | Those are legs |
| Sindhi | اِها تَصِوِيرَ آهي s5.mp3"> |
اِهي تَصِوِيرُون آهِنِ p5.mp3"> |
| Roman | ihaa t~asveera aahe | ihe t~aṣveeroo`n aahin |
| Urdu | یہ تصوِیر ہے | وہ تصویریں ہیں |
| English | It is (a) picture | These are pictures |
Noun: A word used as a name of a person, place or thing
In Sindhi most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa, ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
The last consonant is always pronounced with a vowel and is never silent. Look at these words, all these words end with the short vowel ‘u’.
| Sindhi | قَلَمُ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | kalamu |
| Urdu | قلم |
| English | pen |
| Sindhi | ڪاغَذُ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | kaaghhazu |
| Urdu | کاغذ |
| English | paper |
| Sindhi | باغُ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | baagu |
| Urdu | باغ |
| English | garden |
| Sindhi | فَرِشُ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | farshu |
| Urdu | فرش |
| English | floor |
| Sindhi | خَطُ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | khhat~u |
| Urdu | خط |
| English | letter |
| Sindhi | جهازُ n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | jahaazu |
| Urdu | جہاز |
| English | aeroplane |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
All these words end in the short vowel ‘a’
| Sindhi | مَيزَ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | meza |
| Urdu | میز |
| English | table |
| Sindhi | سڙڪَ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | sar^aka |
| Urdu | سڑک |
| English | road |
| Sindhi | عَورَتَ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | orat~a |
| Urdu | عورت |
| English | woman |
| Sindhi | نَٿَ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | nath~a |
| Urdu | نتھ |
| English | nose ring |
| Sindhi | زَمِينَ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | zameena |
| Urdu | زمین |
| English | earth |
| Sindhi | تَصِوِيرَ n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~asveera |
| Urdu | تصویر |
| English | picture |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
All these words end in the short vowel ‘i’
| Sindhi | ڇِتِ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhit~i |
| Urdu | چھت |
| English | roof |
| Sindhi | رِيت n2.mp3">ِ |
| Roman | reet~i |
| Urdu | ریت |
| English | tradition |
| Sindhi | ديوارِ / ڀِتِ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | deevaari/bhit~i |
| Urdu | دیوار |
| English | wall |
| Sindhi | اکِ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | akhi |
| Urdu | آنکھ |
| English | eye |
| Sindhi | شِڪِلِِ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | shikli |
| Urdu | شکل |
| English | face |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
These are words ending with a long vowel ‘o’
| Sindhi | گھوڙو n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^o |
| Urdu | گھوڑا |
| English | horse |
| Sindhi | لِفافو n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | lifaafo |
| Urdu | لفافہ |
| English | envelop |
| Sindhi | ڪيلو n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | kelo |
| Urdu | کیلا |
| English | banana |
| Sindhi | درِوازو n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | darvaazo |
| Urdu | دروازا |
| English | door |
| Sindhi | پَنکو n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | pankho |
| Urdu | پنکھا |
| English | fan |
| Sindhi | صوفو n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | sofo |
| Urdu | صوفا |
| English | sofa |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
These are words ending with a long vowel ee.
| Sindhi | گھوڙِيِ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^ee |
| Urdu | گھوڑی |
| English | mare |
| Sindhi | ڪُرسِيِ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | kursee |
| Urdu | کرسی |
| English | chair |
| Sindhi | ٻلِيِ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^ilee |
| Urdu | بلی |
| English | she-cat |
| Sindhi | گَھڙِيِ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghar^ee |
| Urdu | گھڑی |
| English | watch |
| Sindhi | ڇَٽِي n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhatee |
| Urdu | چھتری |
| English | umbrella |
| Sindhi | ڌَرتِي n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | dh~art~ee |
| Urdu | دھرتی |
| English | earth |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , eea nd oo or their nasal sounds.
All such words with short vowel ‘u’ are mostly masculine nouns
| Sindhi | قَلَمُ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | kalamu |
| Urdu | قلم |
| English | pen |
| Sindhi | ڪاغَذُ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | kaaghhazu |
| Urdu | کاغذ |
| English | paper |
| Sindhi | باغُ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | baagu |
| Urdu | باغ |
| English | garden |
| Sindhi | فَرِشُ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | farshu |
| Urdu | فرش |
| English | floor |
| Sindhi | خَطُ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | khhat~u |
| Urdu | خط |
| English | letter |
| Sindhi | جهازُ n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | jahaazu |
| Urdu | جہاز |
| English | aeroplane |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds
All such words with long vowel o are mostly masculine nouns
| Sindhi | گھوڙو n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^o |
| Urdu | گھوڑا |
| English | horse |
| Sindhi | لِفافو n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | lifaafo |
| Urdu | لفافہ |
| English | envelop |
| Sindhi | ڪيلو n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | kelo |
| Urdu | کیلا |
| English | banana |
| Sindhi | درِوازو n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | darvaazo |
| Urdu | دروازا |
| English | door |
| Sindhi | پَنکو n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | pankho |
| Urdu | پنکھا |
| English | fan |
| Sindhi | صوفو n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | sofo |
| Urdu | صوفا |
| English | sofa |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
All such words ending with short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ee are mostly feminine nouns.
| Sindhi | مَيزَ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | meza |
| Urdu | میز |
| English | table |
| Sindhi | سڙڪَ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | saṛka |
| Urdu | سڑک |
| English | road |
| Sindhi | عَورَتَ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | orat~a |
| Urdu | عورت |
| English | woman |
| Sindhi | نَٿَ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | nath~a |
| Urdu | نتھ |
| English | nose ring |
| Sindhi | زَمِينَ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | zameena |
| Urdu | زمین |
| English | earth |
| Sindhi | تَصِوِيرَ n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~aveera |
| Urdu | تصویر |
| English | picture |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa, ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
All such words ending with short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ee are mostly feminine nouns.
| Sindhi | ڇِتِ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhi~ti |
| Urdu | چھت |
| English | roof |
| Sindhi | رِيت n2.mp3">ِ |
| Roman | reet~i |
| Urdu | ریت |
| English | tradition |
| Sindhi | ديوارِ / ڀِتِ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | deevaari / bhit~i |
| Urdu | دیوار |
| English | wall |
| Sindhi | اکِ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | akhi |
| Urdu | آنکھ |
| English | eye |
| Sindhi | شِڪِلِِ n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | shikli |
| Urdu | شکل |
| English | face |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo or their nasal sounds.
All such words ending with short vowels ‘a’ , ‘i’ and long vowel ī (ee) are mostly feminine nouns.
| Sindhi | گھوڙِيِ n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^ee |
| Urdu | گھوڑی |
| English | mare |
| Sindhi | ڪُرسِيِ n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | kursee |
| Urdu | کرسی |
| English | chair |
| Sindhi | ٻلِيِ n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^ilee |
| Urdu | بلی |
| English | she-cat |
| Sindhi | گَھڙِيِ n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghar^ee |
| Urdu | گھڑی |
| English | watch |
| Sindhi | ڇَٽِي n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhatee |
| Urdu | چھتری |
| English | umbrella |
| Sindhi | ڌَرتِي n6.mp3"> |
| Roman | dh~art~ee |
| Urdu | دھرتی |
| English | earth |
Most of the sounds of letters in a word are pronounced clearly with the help of short vowels a, i and u or long vowels aa , ee and oo their nasal sounds.
All words ending with 'ee are mostly feminine nouns، but there are some exceptions to these rules. Masculine words with ee.
| Sindhi | هاٿِي n1.mp3"> |
| Roman | haath~ee |
| Urdu | ہاتھی |
| English | elephant |
| Sindhi | ساٿِي n2.mp3"> |
| Roman | saath~ee |
| Urdu | ساتھی |
| English | companion |
| Sindhi | مالهِي n3.mp3"> |
| Roman | maalhee |
| Urdu | مالی |
| English | gardener |
| Sindhi | پَکِي n4.mp3"> |
| Roman | pakhee |
| Urdu | پنچھی |
| English | bird |
| Sindhi | هارِي n5.mp3"> |
| Roman | haaree |
| Urdu | ہاری |
| English | farmer |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
Masculine nouns ending in short vowel 'u' in singular change the final short vowel to 'a' in plural
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Plural Masculine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | مَٽُ j1.mp3"> |
مَٽَ j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | matu | mata |
| Urdu | مٹکا | مٹکے |
| English | claypot | claypots |
| Sindhi | اُٺُ j2.mp3"> |
اُٺَ j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | uthu | utha |
| Urdu | اونٹ | اونٹ |
| English | camel | camels |
| Sindhi | گُلُ j3.mp3"> |
گُلَ j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | gulu | gula |
| Urdu | پھول | پھول |
| English | flower | flowers |
| Sindhi | هَٿُ j4.mp3"> |
هَٿَ j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | hath~u | hath~a |
| Urdu | ہاتھ | ہاتھ |
| English | hand | hands |
| Sindhi | نَڪُ j5.mp3"> |
نَڪَ j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | naku | naka |
| Urdu | ناک | ناکیں |
| English | nose | noses |
| Sindhi | ڪَنُ j6.mp3"> |
ڪَنَ j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | kanu | kana |
| Urdu | کان | کان |
| English | ear | ears |
| Sindhi | قلمُ j7.mp3"> |
قلمَ j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | kalamu | kalama |
| Urdu | قلم | قلم |
| English | pen | pens |
| Sindhi | ڪاغذُ j8.mp3"> |
ڪاغذَ j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | kaaghhazu | kaaghhaza |
| Urdu | کاغذ | کاغذات |
| English | paper | papers |
| Sindhi | انبُ j9.mp3"> |
انبَ j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | a`nbu | a`nba |
| Urdu | آم | آم |
| English | mango | mangoes |
| Sindhi | صوفُ j10.mp3"> |
صوفَ j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | soofu | soofa |
| Urdu | سیب | سیب |
| English | apple | apples |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
Masculine nouns ending in long vowel 'o' in singular change the final long vowel to 'aa' in plural
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Plural Masculine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | ٻِلو j1.mp3"> |
ٻلا j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^ilo | b^ilaa |
| Urdu | بلا | بلے |
| English | Tom | Toms |
| Sindhi | گھوڙو j2.mp3"> |
گھوڙا j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^o | ghor^aa |
| Urdu | گھوڑا | گھوڑے |
| English | horse | horses |
| Sindhi | صوفو j3.mp3"> |
صوفا j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | sofo | sofaa |
| Urdu | صوفہ | صوفے |
| English | sofa | sofas |
| Sindhi | دروازو j4.mp3"> |
دروازا j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | d~arvaazo | d~arvaazaa |
| Urdu | دروازہ | دروازے |
| English | door | doors |
| Sindhi | ڪُتو j5.mp3"> |
ڪتا j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | kut~o | kut~aa |
| Urdu | کتا | کتے |
| English | dog | dogs |
| Sindhi | ڇوڪرو j6.mp3"> |
ڇوڪرا j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhokro | chhokraa |
| Urdu | لڑکا | لڑکے |
| English | boy | boys |
| Sindhi | ڪيلو j7.mp3"> |
ڪيلا j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | kelo | kelaa |
| Urdu | کیلا | کیلے |
| English | banana | banans |
| Sindhi | ڇيلو j8.mp3"> |
ڇيلا j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhelo | chhelaa |
| Urdu | بکری کا بچہ | بکری کے بچے |
| English | kid | kids |
| Sindhi | لفافو j9.mp3"> |
لفافا j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | lifaafo | lifaafaa |
| Urdu | لفافہ | لفافے |
| English | envelop | envelops |
| Sindhi | دنبو j10.mp3"> |
دنبا j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | du`nbo | du`nbaa |
| Urdu | دنبہ | دنبے |
| English | male sheep | sheeps |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
A small number of masculine nouns ending in long vowels ee and oo in singular, do no change in plural form
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Don't change in Plural form | |
| Sindhi | هاٿي j1.mp3"> |
هاٿي j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | haath~ee | haath~ee |
| Urdu | ہاتھی | ہاتھی |
| English | elephant | elephants |
| Sindhi | ساٿي j2.mp3"> |
ساٿي j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | saath~ee | saath~ee |
| Urdu | ساتھی | ساتھی |
| English | friend | friends |
| Sindhi | مالهي j3.mp3"> |
مالهي j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | maalhee | maalhee |
| Urdu | مالی | مالی |
| English | gardner | gardners |
| Sindhi | پکي j4.mp3"> |
پکي j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | pakhi | pakhi |
| Urdu | پنچھی | پنچھی |
| English | bird | birds |
| Sindhi | سخي j5.mp3"> |
سخي j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | sakhhee | sakhhee |
| Urdu | سخی | سخی |
| English | liberal | liberal |
| Sindhi | ڳئون j6.mp3"> |
ڳئون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^aoo`n | g^aoo`n |
| Urdu | گائے | گائیں |
| English | cow | cows |
| Sindhi | ماڻهو j7.mp3"> |
ماڻهو j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | maan~hoo`n | maan~hoo`n |
| Urdu | لوگ | لوگ |
| English | people | peoples |
| Sindhi | ڄمون j8.mp3"> |
ڄمون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | j^amoo`n | j^amoo`n |
| Urdu | جامن | جامن |
| English | jambolan | jambolans |
| Sindhi | ڏاڙهون j9.mp3"> |
ڏاڙهون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | d^aar^hoo`n | g^aar^hoo`n |
| Urdu | انار | انار |
| English | pomegrante | pomgranates |
| Sindhi | پوليس j10.mp3"> |
پوليس j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | polees | polees |
| Urdu | پولیس | پولیس |
| English | police | police |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
Feminine nouns ending in short vowel 'i' in singular change into suffix ‘yoo`n’ in Plural
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | اکِ j1.mp3"> |
اکيون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | akhi | akhiyoo`n |
| Urdu | آنکھ | آنکھیں |
| English | eye | eyes |
| Sindhi | چيلههِ j2.mp3"> |
چيلهيون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | chelhi | chelhiyoo`n |
| Urdu | کمر | کمریں |
| English | waist | waists |
| Sindhi | مکِ j3.mp3"> |
مکيون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | makhi | makhiyoo`n |
| Urdu | مکھی | مکھیاں |
| English | fly | flies |
| Sindhi | ڀتِ j4.mp3"> |
ڀتيون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhit~i | bhit~iyoo`n |
| Urdu | دیوار | دیواریں |
| English | wall | walls |
| Sindhi | ڇتِ j5.mp3"> |
ڇتيون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhit~i | chhit~iyoo`n |
| Urdu | چھت | چھتیں |
| English | roof | roofs |
| Sindhi | وَلِ j6.mp3"> |
وَلِيُون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | vali | valiyūn˜ |
| Urdu | بيل | بیلیں |
| English | creeping plant | creeping plants |
| Sindhi | راتِ j7.mp3"> |
راتيون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | raat~i | raatiyoo`n |
| Urdu | رات | راتیں |
| English | night | nights |
| Sindhi | ڳالهه j8.mp3"> |
ڳالهيون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | g^aalih | g^aalihyu`n |
| Urdu | بات | باتیں |
| English | talk | talks |
| Sindhi | گڏههِ j9.mp3"> |
گڏهيون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | gad^ahi | gad^ahiyoo`n |
| Urdu | گدھی | گدھیاں |
| English | female donkey | female donkies |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
Feminine nouns ending in short vowels ‘a’ in singular, change the final short vowel to suffix 'oo`n'
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | کٽَ j1.mp3"> |
کَٽون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | khata | khatoo`n |
| Urdu | چارپائی | چارپائی |
| English | cot | cots |
| Sindhi | ٽنگَ j2.mp3"> |
ٽنگون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | tanga | tangoo`n |
| Urdu | ٹانگ | ٹانگیں |
| English | leg | legs |
| Sindhi | زالَ j3.mp3"> |
زالون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | zaala | zaaloo`n |
| Urdu | بیوی | بیویاں |
| English | wife | wives |
| Sindhi | پڳَ j4.mp3"> |
پڳون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | pag̠a | pag̠ūn˜ |
| Urdu | پگڑی | پگڑیاں |
| English | turban | turbans |
| Sindhi | ميزَ j5.mp3"> |
ميزون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | meza | mezoo`n |
| Urdu | ٹیبل | ٹیبلیں |
| English | table | tables |
| Sindhi | ٻانهنَ j6.mp3"> |
ٻانهون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^aanha`n | b^aanhoo`n |
| Urdu | بانہں | باہیں |
| English | arm | arms |
| Sindhi | تارَ j7.mp3"> |
تارون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~aara | t~aaroo`n |
| Urdu | تار | تاریں |
| English | wire | wires |
| Sindhi | ريلَ j8.mp3"> |
ريلون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | rela | reloo`n |
| Urdu | ریل | ریلیں |
| English | train | trains |
| Sindhi | ڊيلَ j9.mp3"> |
ڊيلون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | dela | deloo`n |
| Urdu | مورنی | مورنیاں |
| English | pea hen | pea hens |
| Sindhi | تصوير j10.mp3"> |
تصويرون j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~asvira | t~asviroon` |
| Urdu | تصویر | تصویریں |
| English | picture | pictures |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
A small number of feminine nouns ending with long vowel 'aa' in singular add the suffix 'oo`n' at the end
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | هوا j1.mp3"> |
هوائون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | havaa | havaaoo`n |
| Urdu | ہوا | ہوائیں |
| English | air | airs |
| Sindhi | فضا j2.mp3"> |
فضائون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | fizaa | fizaaoo`n |
| Urdu | فضا | فضائیں |
| English | atmosphere | atmospheres |
| Sindhi | مالها j3.mp3"> |
مالهائون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | maalhaa | maalhaaoo`n |
| Urdu | مالھا | مالھائیں |
| English | necklece | necklaces |
| Sindhi | دغا j4.mp3"> |
دغائون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | daghhaa | daghhaaoo`n |
| Urdu | دغا | دغائیں |
| English | fraud | frauds |
| Sindhi | سزا j5.mp3"> |
سزائون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | sazaa | sazaaoo`n |
| Urdu | سزا | سزائیں |
| English | punishment | punishments |
| Sindhi | ريکا j6.mp3"> |
ريکائون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | rekhaa | rekhaaoo`n |
| Urdu | ریکھا | ریکھائیں |
| English | Palm Line | Palm Lines |
| Sindhi | دعا j7.mp3"> |
دعائون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | duaa | duaaoo`n |
| Urdu | دعا | دعائیں |
| English | prayer | prayers |
| Sindhi | بلا j8.mp3"> |
بلائون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | balaa | balaaoo`n |
| Urdu | بلا | بلائیں |
| English | snake | snakes |
| Sindhi | غذا j9.mp3"> |
غذائون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghhizaa | ghhizaaoo`n |
| Urdu | غذا | غذائیں |
| English | food | foods |
| Sindhi | دوا j10.mp3"> |
دوائون j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | davaa | davaaoo`n |
| Urdu | دوا | دوائیں |
| English | medicine | medicines |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
Feminine nouns ending with long vowel 'ī' (ee) in singular change the long vowel to suffix 'yoo`n' in plural
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | ڇوڪري j1.mp3"> |
ڇوڪريون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhokri | chhokryoo`n |
| Urdu | لڑکی | لڑکیاں |
| English | girl | girls |
| Sindhi | دري j2.mp3"> |
دريون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | daree | daryoo`n |
| Urdu | کھڑکی | کھڑکیاں |
| English | window | windows |
| Sindhi | ٻلي j3.mp3"> |
ٻليون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^ilee | b^ilyoo`n |
| Urdu | بلی | بلیاں |
| English | cat | cats |
| Sindhi | گھوڙي j4.mp3"> |
گهوڙيون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^ee | ghor^yoo`n |
| Urdu | گھوڑی | گھوڑیاں |
| English | mare | mares |
| Sindhi | گاڏي j5.mp3"> |
گاڏيون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghaad^ee | g^aadiyoo`n |
| Urdu | گاڑی | گاڑیاں |
| English | carriage | carriages |
| Sindhi | ٿالهي j6.mp3"> |
ٿالهيون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | th~alhee | th~aalhyoo`n |
| Urdu | تھالھی | تھالھیاں |
| English | plate | plates |
| Sindhi | ڄاري j7.mp3"> |
ڄاريون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | j^aaree | j^aariyoo`n |
| Urdu | جالی | جالیاں |
| English | net | nets |
| Sindhi | ٻڪري j8.mp3"> |
ٻڪريون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | b^akree | b^akriyoo`n |
| Urdu | بکری | بکریاں |
| English | goat | goats |
| Sindhi | ڪرسي j9.mp3"> |
ڪرسيون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | kursee | kursyoo`n |
| Urdu | کرسی | کرسیاں |
| English | chair | chairs |
| Sindhi | جُتي j10.mp3"> |
جتيون j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | jut~ee | jut~yoo`n |
| Urdu | جوتی | جوتیاں |
| English | shoe | shoes |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
To change from singular to plural: (a) the masculine nouns ending with ‘u’ change the last vowel to ‘a’
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Plural Masculine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | قلم j1.mp3"> |
قلمَ j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | Kalamu | kalama |
| Urdu | قلم | قلم |
| English | pen | pens |
| Sindhi | باغ j2.mp3"> |
باغَ j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | baaghhu | baaghha |
| Urdu | باغ | باغ |
| English | garden | gardens |
| Sindhi | فرش j3.mp3"> |
فرشَ j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | farshu | farsha |
| Urdu | فرش | فرش |
| English | floor | floors |
| Sindhi | خط j4.mp3"> |
خطَ j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | khhat~u | khhat~a |
| Urdu | خط | خط |
| English | letter | letters |
| Sindhi | جهازُ j5.mp3"> |
جہازَ j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | jahaazu | jahaaza |
| Urdu | جہاز | جہاز |
| English | aeroplane | aeroplanes |
| Sindhi | شاگردُ j6.mp3"> |
شاگردَ j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | shaagird~u | shaagird~a |
| Urdu | شاگرد | شاگرد |
| English | student | students |
| Sindhi | گلاسُ j7.mp3"> |
گلاسَ j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | gilaasu | gilaasa |
| Urdu | گلاس | گلاس |
| English | glass | glass |
| Sindhi | شهرُ j8.mp3"> |
شهرَ j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | shaharu | shahara |
| Urdu | شہر | شہر |
| English | city | cities |
| Sindhi | پَرُ j9.mp3"> |
پَرَ j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | paru | para |
| Urdu | پر | پر |
| English | wing | wings |
| Sindhi | ڪاغذ j10.mp3"> |
ڪاغذَ j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | Kaaghhazu | kaaghhaza |
| Urdu | کاغذ | کاغذ |
| English | paper | papers |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
To change from singular to plural: (b) Masculine nouns ending with ‘o’ change the final vowel to ‘aa’.
| Singular Masculine Nouns | Plural Masculine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | ڇوڪرو j1.mp3"> |
ڇوڪرا j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhokro | chhokraa |
| Urdu | لڑکا | لڑکے |
| English | boy | boys |
| Sindhi | لفافو j2.mp3"> |
لفافا j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | lifaafo | lafaafaa |
| Urdu | لفافہ | لفافے |
| English | Envelop | envelops |
| Sindhi | هفتو j3.mp3"> |
هفتا j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | haft~o | haft~aa |
| Urdu | ہفتہ | ہفتے |
| English | week | weeks |
| Sindhi | گھوڙو j4.mp3"> |
گھوڙا j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | ghor^o | ghor^aa |
| Urdu | گھوڑا | گھوڑے |
| English | horse | horses |
| Sindhi | پردو j5.mp3"> |
پردا j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | pardo | pardaa |
| Urdu | پردہ | پردے |
| English | curtain | curtains |
| Sindhi | طوطو j6.mp3"> |
طوطا j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~ot~o | t~ot~aa |
| Urdu | طوطا | طوطے |
| English | parrot | parrots |
| Sindhi | نانو j7.mp3"> |
نانا j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | naano | naanaa |
| Urdu | نانا | نانے |
| English | grandfather | grandfathers |
| Sindhi | ڪيلو j8.mp3"> |
ڪيلا j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | kelo | kelaa |
| Urdu | کیلا | کیلے |
| English | banana | bananas |
| Sindhi | جوڙو j9.mp3"> |
جوڙا j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | jor^o | jor^aa |
| Urdu | جوڑا | جوڑے |
| English | couple | couples |
| Sindhi | ٽوڪرو j10.mp3"> |
ٽوڪرا j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | ṭokro | ṭokraa |
| Urdu | ٹوکرا | ٹوکرے |
| English | bin | bins |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
To change from singular to plural: (a) all feminine nouns ending with ‘a’ change by adding suffix 'oo`n'
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | تصويرَ j1.mp3"> |
تصويرون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | t~asvira | t~asviroo`n |
| Urdu | تصویر | تصویریں |
| English | picture | pictures |
| Sindhi | زمينَ j2.mp3"> |
زمينون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | zameena | zameenoo`n |
| Urdu | زمین | زمینیں |
| English | earth | earths |
| Sindhi | اميدَ j3.mp3"> |
اميدون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | umeed~a | umeed~oo`n |
| Urdu | امید | امیدیں |
| English | hope | hopes |
| Sindhi | ميزَ j4.mp3"> |
ميزون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | meza | mezoo`n |
| Urdu | میز | میزیں |
| English | table | Tables |
| Sindhi | کٽَ j5.mp3"> |
کٽون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | khata | khatoo`n |
| Urdu | چارپائی | چارپائیاں |
| English | cot | cots |
| Sindhi | زالَ j6.mp3"> |
زالون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | zaala | zaaloo`n |
| Urdu | بیوی | بیویاں |
| English | wife | wives |
| Sindhi | ٽنگَ j7.mp3"> |
ٽنگون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | ta`nga | ta`ngoo`n |
| Urdu | ٹانگ | ٹانگیں |
| English | leg | legs |
| Sindhi | نٿَ j8.mp3"> |
نٿون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | nath~a | nath~oo`n |
| Urdu | نتھ | نتھیں |
| English | nose ring | nose rings |
| Sindhi | صورتَ j9.mp3"> |
صورتون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | suurat~a | sooratoo`n |
| Urdu | صورت | صورتیں |
| English | shape | shapes |
| Sindhi | عورتَ j10.mp3"> |
عورتون j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | orat~a | orat~oo`n |
| Urdu | عورت | عورتیں |
| English | woman | women |
The short or long vowels at the end of a word (noun) may help in determining the gender of the noun as well as the number of the noun.
To change from singular to plural: (b) Feminine nouns ending with final ‘I’ and ‘ee’ change by adding suffix yoo`n
| Singular Feminine Nouns | Plural Feminine Nouns | |
| Sindhi | اکِ j1.mp3"> |
اکيون j1_1.mp3"> |
| Roman | akhi | akhiyoo`n |
| Urdu | آنکھ | آنکھیں |
| English | eye | eyes |
| Sindhi | ڇتِ j2.mp3"> |
ڇتيون j1_2.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhit~i | chhit~iyoo`n |
| Urdu | چھت | چھتیں |
| English | roof | roofs |
| Sindhi | ڪرسي j3.mp3"> |
ڪرسيون j1_3.mp3"> |
| Roman | kursee | kursiyoo`n |
| Urdu | کرسی | کرسیاں |
| English | chair | chairs |
| Sindhi | ڇوڪري j4.mp3"> |
ڇوڪريون j1_4.mp3"> |
| Roman | chhokree | chhokriyoo`n |
| Urdu | لڑکی | لڑکیاں |
| English | girl | girls |
| Sindhi | چٺي j5.mp3"> |
چٺيون j1_5.mp3"> |
| Roman | chithee | chithiyoo`n |
| Urdu | چٹھی | چٹھیاں |
| English | envelop | Envelops |
| Sindhi | رِيتِ j6.mp3"> |
رِيتِيُون j1_6.mp3"> |
| Roman | reet~i | reet~yoo`n |
| Urdu | ریت | ریتیں |
| English | tradition | traditions |
| Sindhi | ڊائرِي j7.mp3"> |
ڊائرِيُون j1_7.mp3"> |
| Roman | daairee | daairiyoo`n |
| Urdu | ڈائری | ڈائریاں |
| English | dairy | Dairies |
| Sindhi | ول j8.mp3"> |
ولِيُون j1_8.mp3"> |
| Roman | vali | valyūn˜ |
| Urdu | بیل | بیلیں |
| English | creeping plant | creeping planet |
| Sindhi | روشِنِي j9.mp3"> |
روشنيون j1_9.mp3"> |
| Roman | roshnee | roshniyoo`n |
| Urdu | روشنی | روشنیان |
| English | light | lights |
| Sindhi | ڀتِ j10.mp3"> |
ڀتيون j1_10.mp3"> |
| Roman | bhit~i | bhit~iyoo`n |
| Urdu | دیوار | دیواریں |
| English | wall | walls |