Pronominal Suffixes: Sindhi language has a system of pronominal suffixes added to nouns, adjectives and verbs etc
1. Pronominal suffixes added to nouns
With nouns the suffixes added for first person is ‘m’ for second person ‘en˜’ and for third person ‘s’
1st Person | ||
Sindhi | منهنجو ڀاءُ 1.mp3"> |
ڀاڻم b1.mp3"> |
Roman | muhi`n jo bhaau | bhaan~am |
Urdu | میرا بھائی | میرا بھائی |
English | My brother | My brother |
1st Person | ||
Sindhi | منهنجي ڀيڻ 2.mp3"> |
ڀيڻيم b2.mp3"> |
Roman | muhi`n jee bhen~i | bhen~yam |
Urdu | میری بہن | میری بہن |
English | My Sister | My Sister |
1st Person | ||
Sindhi | منهنجو چاچو 3.mp3"> |
چاچم b3.mp3"> |
Roman | muhi`njo chaacho | chaachum |
Urdu | میرا چچا | میرا چچا |
English | My uncle (paternal) | My uncle (paternal) |
1st Person | ||
Sindhi | منهنجي چاچي 4.mp3"> |
چاچیم b4.mp3"> |
Roman | muhi`njee chaachee | chaachiam |
Urdu | میری چاچی | میری چاچی |
English | My Aunty (paternal) | My Aunty (paternal) |
2nd Person | ||
Sindhi | تنهنجو ڀاءُ 5.mp3"> |
ڀاڻين b5.mp3"> |
Roman | tuhnjo bhaau | bhaan~e`n |
Urdu | تمہارا بھائی | تمہارا بھائی |
English | Your Brother | Your Brother |
2nd Person | ||
Sindhi | تنهنجي ڀيڻ 6.mp3"> |
ڀيڻين b6.mp3"> |
Roman | tuhi`njee bhen~u | bhen~e`n |
Urdu | تمہاری بہن | تمہاری بہن |
English | Your Sister | Your Sister |
2nd Person | ||
Sindhi | تنهنجو چاچو 7.mp3"> |
چاچَهِن b7.mp3"> |
Roman | tuhi`njo chaacho | chaachahi`n |
Urdu | تمہارا چچا | تمہارا چچا |
English | Your Uncle | Your Uncle |
2nd Person | ||
Sindhi | تنهنجي چاچي 8.mp3"> |
چاچِيهِين b8.mp3"> |
Roman | tuhi`njee chaachee | chaacheehee`n |
Urdu | تمہاری چاچی | تمہاری چاچی |
English | Your Aunty | Your Aunty |
3rd Person | ||
Sindhi | هن جو ڀاءُ 9.mp3"> |
ڀاڻس b9.mp3"> |
Roman | hina jo bhaau | bhaan~as |
Urdu | اس کا بھائی | اس کا بھائی |
English | His/her brother | His/her brother |
3rd Person | ||
Sindhi | هن جي ڀيڻ 10.mp3"> |
ڀيڻس b10.mp3"> |
Roman | hina jee bhen~u | bhen~as |
Urdu | اس کی بہن | اس کی بہن |
English | His/her sister | His/her sister |
3rd Person | ||
Sindhi | هن جو چاچو 11.mp3"> |
چاچس b11.mp3"> |
Roman | hina jo chaacho | chaachas |
Urdu | اس کا چچا | اس کا چچا |
English | His/her Uncle | His/her Uncle |
3rd Person | ||
Sindhi | هن جي چاچي 12.mp3"> |
چاچيَس b12.mp3"> |
Roman | hina jee chaachee | chaachias |
Urdu | اس کی چاچی | اس کی چاچی |
English | His/her Aunty | His/her Aunty |
2. Some terms for relations
Son of father’s brother | Daughter of father’s brother | |
Sindhi | سوٽُ 1.mp3"> |
سوَٽِ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | saoṭu | saoṭi |
Urdu | چچازاد بھائی | چچا زاد بہن |
English | Paternal cousin (male) | Paternal cousin (female) |
Son of mothers brother | Daughter of mothers brother | |
Sindhi | ماروٽُ 3.mp3"> |
ماروٽِ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | māroṭu | māroṭi |
Urdu | مامو زاد بھائی | مامو زاد بہن |
English | Maternal cousin (male) | Maternal cousin (female) |
Son of mothers sister | Daughter of mothers sister | |
Sindhi | ماساتُ 5.mp3"> |
ماساتِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātu | māsāti |
Urdu | خالہ زاد بھائی | خالہ زاد بہن |
English | Maternal cousin (male) | Maternal cousin (female) |
Son of father’s sister | Daughter of father’s sister | |
Sindhi | پُڦاٽُ 7.mp3"> |
پُڦاٽِ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | puphāṭu | puphāṭi |
Urdu | پھپھی زاد بھائی | پھپھی زاد بہن |
English | Paternal cousin (male) | Paternal cousin (female) |
3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd person pronominal suffixes
After adding ‘mu/مُ‘ for first person masculine and ‘mi/مِ‘ for feminine , With second person the suffix is ‘en˜’ or ‘hen˜’ for male, ‘īn˜’ or ‘ihen’ for female), with third person suffix will be su (masc) and si (fem)
1st Person | 1st Person | |
Sindhi | سوٽَمُ 1.mp3"> |
سوٽِيَمِ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | saoṭamu | Saoṭiami |
Urdu | میرا چچا زاد بھائی | میری چچا زاد بہن |
English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
1st Person | 1st Person | |
Sindhi | ماروٽَمُ 3.mp3"> |
ماروٽيم 4.mp3"> |
Roman | māroṭamu | māroṭiami |
Urdu | میرا مامو زاد بھائی | میری مامو زاد بہن |
English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
1st Person | 1st Person | |
Sindhi | ماساتمُ 5.mp3"> |
ماساتِيَمِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātumu | māsātiyami |
Urdu | میرا خالہ زاد بھائی | میری خالہ زاد بہن |
English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
1st Person | 1st Person | |
Sindhi | پڦاٽَمُ 7.mp3"> |
پڦاٽِيَمِ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | puphāṭāmu | puphāṭiyāmi |
Urdu | میرا پھپھی زاد بھائی | میری پھپھی زاد بہن |
English | My cousin (male) | My cousin (female) |
2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
Sindhi | سوٽَهِن 9.mp3"> |
سوٽِيهِن 10.mp3"> |
Roman | saoṭahin˜ | saoṭīhin˜ |
Urdu | تمہارا چچا زاد بھائی | تمہاری چچا زاد بہن |
English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (female) |
2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
Sindhi | ماروٽَهِن 11.mp3"> |
ماروٽِيهِن 12.mp3"> |
Roman | māroṭahin˜ | māroṭīhin˜ |
Urdu | تمہارا مامو زاد بھائی | تمہاری مامو زاد بہن |
English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (female) |
2nd Person | 2nd Person | |
Sindhi | ماساتَهِن 13.mp3"> |
ماساتِيهِن 14.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātahin˜ | māsātīhin˜ |
Urdu | تمہارا خالہ زاد بھائی | تمہاری خالہ زاد بہن |
English | Your cousin (male) | Your cousin (male) |
3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
Sindhi | سوٽَسُ 15.mp3"> |
سوٽِيَسِ 16.mp3"> |
Roman | saoṭasu | saoṭiasi |
Urdu | اس کا چچا زاد بھائی | اس کی چچا زاد بہن |
English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
Sindhi | ماروٽسُ 17.mp3"> |
ماروٽيَسِ 18.mp3"> |
Roman | māroṭasu | māroṭiasi |
Urdu | اس کا مامو زاد بھائی | اس کی مامو زاد بہن |
English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
3rd Person | 3rd Person | |
Sindhi | ماساتسُ 19.mp3"> |
ماساتِيَس 20.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātasu | māsātiasi |
Urdu | اس کا خالہ زاد بھائی | اس کی خالہ زاد بہن |
English | His cousin (male) | His cousin (female) |
4. Some other sentences
Sindhi | ڀاڻين ڪٿي آهي؟ 1.mp3"> |
ڀيڻين ڇا پئي ڪري؟ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | bhāṇen˜ kithe āhe? | bheṇen˜ chhā paī kare? |
Urdu | تمہارا بھائی کہاں ہے؟ | تمہاری بہن کیا کر رہی ہے؟ |
English | Where is your brother? | What is your sister doing? |
Sindhi | چاچهن ڇا ڪندو آهي؟ 3.mp3"> |
مامَهِن جو نالو ڇا آهي؟ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | chāchahin˜ chhā kan˜do āhe? | māmahin˜ jo nālo chhā āhe? |
Urdu | تمہارا چچا کیا کرتا ہے؟ | تمہارے ماموں کا نام کیا ہے؟ |
English | What does your uncle do? | What is your uncle’s name? |
Sindhi | ڀاڻس کي سڏ ڪر 5.mp3"> |
چاچس جو گهر ڪٿي آهي؟ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | bhāṇasu khe saḏu kari | chāchasu jo gharu kithe āhe? |
Urdu | اس کے بھائی کو بلائو | اس کے چچا کا گھر کہاں ہے؟ |
English | Call his brother | Where is his uncle’s house? |
Sindhi | سوٽَمُ اٺين ڪلاس ۾ پڙهندو آهي 7.mp3"> |
هي ماروٽم جو گھر آهي 8.mp3"> |
Roman | saoṭamu aṭhen˜ kilāsa men˜ paṛhan˜do āhe. | hī māroṭam jo ghar āhe |
Urdu | میرا چچا زاد بھائی آٹھویں کلاس میں پڑھتا ہے | یہ میرے مامو زاد بھائی کا گھر ہے |
English | My cousin studies in class VIII | This is my cousin’s home |
Sindhi | ماساتِيَمِ ڪيڏانهن وئي آهي؟ 9.mp3"> |
سوٽَهِن کي بخار آهي 10.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātiami keḏān˜hun˜ vaī āhe? | saoṭahin˜ khe bukhāru āhe |
Urdu | میری خالہ زاد بہن کہان گئی ہے | تمہارے چچا زاد بھائی کو بخار ہے |
English | Where has my cousin gone? | Your cousin has fever |
Sindhi | ماروٽهِن کي ڇا ٿيو آهي؟ 11.mp3"> |
سوٽَسِ ڪراچيءَ ويو آهي 12.mp3"> |
Roman | māroṭahin˜ khe chhā thiyo āhe? | saoṭasu karāchīa vaeo āhe |
Urdu | تمہارے مامو زاد کو کیا ہوا ہے | اس کا چچا زاد بھائی کراچی گیا ہے |
English | What has happened to Your cousin? | His cousin has gone to Karachi |
Sindhi | ماساتِيَسِ سُٺِي ڇوڪري آهي 13.mp3"> |
ماروٽِيَسِ کي وٺي اچ 14.mp3"> |
Roman | māsātiasi suṭhī chhokirī āhe | māroṭiasi khe vaṭhī ach |
Urdu | اس کی خالہ زاد بہن اچھی لڑکی ہے | اس کی مامو زاد بہن کو لے کر آئو |
English | His cousin is a good girl | Bring his cousin. |
5. Using Pronominal Suffixes with verbs
1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
Sindhi | کاڌُم 1.mp3"> |
کاڌِيَم 2.mp3"> |
Roman | khādhumu | Khādhiami |
Urdu | میں نے کھایا | میں نے کھائی |
English | I eat | I Eat |
1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
Sindhi | پڙهِيُم 3.mp3"> |
پڙهِيَم 4.mp3"> |
Roman | paṛhiyum | paṛhiyami |
Urdu | میں نے پڑھا | میں نے پڑھا |
English | I read | I read |
1st Person. masc object | 1st Person. fem object | |
Sindhi | لکِيُم 5.mp3"> |
لِکِيَمِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | Likhiyum | Likhyami |
Urdu | میں نے لکھا | میں نے لکھا |
English | I wrote | I wrote |
6. Pronominal suffix with intransitive verbs
With intransitive verbs the pronominal suffix may be ‘m’ or ‘s’ according to different dialects with u or I vowels for male and female
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | آيُس/آيُم 1.mp3"> |
آيَسِ/آيَمِ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | āyusu/āyumu | āyasi/āyami |
Urdu | میں آیا | میں آئی |
English | I came | I came |
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | وَيُس/وَيُم 3.mp3"> |
وَيَسِ/وَيَمِ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | Vayusu/vayumu | vayasi/vayami |
Urdu | میں گیا | میں گئی |
English | I went | I went |
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | ڊوڙِيُس/ڊوڙِيُم 5.mp3"> |
ڊوڙِيَس/ڊوڙِيَسِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | ḍoṛyusu/ḍoṛiyumu | ḍoṛyasi/ḍoṛiyami |
Urdu | میں دوڑا | میں دوڑی |
English | I ran | I ran |
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | ڀَڳُس/ڀَڳَمِ 7.mp3"> |
ڀَڳِيَسِ/ڀَڳيَمِ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | bhag̠usu/bhag̠umu | bhag̠iyasi/bhag̠iyami |
Urdu | میں بھاگا | میں بھاگی |
English | I ran | I ran |
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | رُنُس/رُنُم 9.mp3"> |
رُنِيَسِ/رُنِيَم 10.mp3"> |
Roman | runus/runum | Runyasi/runyami |
Urdu | میں رويا | میں روئی |
English | I wept | I wept |
1st Person.masc | 1st Person.fem | |
Sindhi | سُتُس/سُتُم 11.mp3"> |
سُتيَس/سُتيَمِ 12.mp3"> |
Roman | sutusu/sutumu | sutiyasi/sutiyami |
Urdu | میں سویا | میں سوئی |
English | I slept | I slept |
7. With transitive verbs ‘sīn˜’ for first person plural
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. masc. plu | |
Sindhi | اسان لکيو/ لِکِيوسِين 1.mp3"> |
پڙهِيوسِين 2.mp3"> |
Roman | asān˜ likhyo/ likhyosīn˜ | paṛhyosīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم نے لکھا | ہم نے پڑھا |
English | We wrote | We read |
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. masc. plu | |
Sindhi | کاڌوسِين 3.mp3"> |
کولِيوسِين 4.mp3"> |
Roman | khādhosīn˜ | kholyosīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم نے کھایا | ہم نے کھولا |
English | We eat | We open |
8. More Pronominal Suffixes
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
Sindhi | آياسين/اسان آيا سين 1.mp3"> |
آيون سِين 2.mp3"> |
Roman | āyāsīn˜/ asān˜ āyāsīn˜ | āyūn˜sīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم آئے | ہم آئیں |
English | We came | We came |
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
Sindhi | وياسِين 3.mp3"> |
وِيُونسِين 4.mp3"> |
Roman | vayāsīn˜ | vayūn˜sīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم گئے | ہم گئیں |
English | We went | We went |
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
Sindhi | ڀَڳاسِين 5.mp3"> |
ڀَڳِيُونسِين 6.mp3"> |
Roman | bhag̠āsīn˜ | bhag̠iyūn˜sīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم بھاگے | ہم بھاگیں |
English | We ran | We ran |
1st Person. masc. plu | 1st Person. fem. plu | |
Sindhi | سُتاسِين 7.mp3"> |
سُتِيُونسِين 8.mp3"> |
Roman | Sutāsīn˜ | sutiyūn˜sīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم سوئے | ہم سوئیں |
English | We slept | We slept |
9. Some other sentences
1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
Sindhi | انبُ کاڌُم 1.mp3"> |
ماني کاڌَم 2.mp3"> |
Roman | an˜bu khādhumu | mānī khādhamu |
Urdu | میں نے آم کھایا | میں نے روٹی کھائی |
English | I ate mango | I ate meal |
1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
Sindhi | انب کاڌوسين 3.mp3"> |
ماني کاڌيسين 4.mp3"> |
Roman | an˜bu khadhosīn˜ | mānī khādhīsīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم نے آم کھایا | ہم نے روٹی کھائی |
English | We ate mango | We ate meal |
1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
Sindhi | ايُس 5.mp3"> |
آيَسِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | Āyusu | Āyasi |
Urdu | میں آیا | میں آئی |
English | I came | I came |
1st Person. masc. | 2nd Person. fem | |
Sindhi | آياسِين 7.mp3"> |
آيُونسِين 8.mp3"> |
Roman | āyāsīn˜ | āyūn˜sīn˜ |
Urdu | ہم آئے | ہم آئیں |
English | We came | We came |
10. Second Person Pronoun singular ‘aī’, plural ‘yava’ with transitive verbs
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | لکِيَئِي 1.mp3"> |
لِکِيَوَ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | likhyāī | likhyava |
Urdu | تم نے لکھا | آپ نے لکھا |
English | You wrote | You wrote |
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | پَڙِهِيَئِي 3.mp3"> |
پَڙِهِيَوَ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | paṛhiyaī | paṛhiyava |
Urdu | تم نے پڑھا | آپ نے پڑھا |
English | You read | You read |
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | کاڌئِي 5.mp3"> |
کاڌوَ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | khādhaī | Khādhava |
Urdu | تم نے کھایا | آپ نے کھایا |
English | You ate | You ate |
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | بڻايَئِي 7.mp3"> |
بَڻَايََوَ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | baṇayaī | baṇāyava |
Urdu | تم نے بنایا | آپ نے بنایا |
English | You made | You made |
11. Third Person singular ‘āīn˜’ plural ‘āūn˜’
3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | لِکِيائِين 1.mp3"> |
لِکِيائُون 2.mp3"> |
Roman | likhyāīn˜ | likhyāūn˜ |
Urdu | اس نے لکھا | انہوں نے لکھا |
English | He/she wrote | They wrote |
3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | پڙِهِيائِين 3.mp3"> |
پَڙهيائُون 4.mp3"> |
Roman | paṛhiyāīn˜ | paṛhiyāūn˜ |
Urdu | اس نے پڑھا | انہوں نے پڑھا |
English | He read | They read |
3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | بَڻايائِين 5.mp3"> |
بَڻايائُون 6.mp3"> |
Roman | baṇāyāīn˜ | baṇāyāūn˜ |
Urdu | اس نے بنایا | انہوں نے بنایا |
English | He made | They made |
3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | کاڌائين 7.mp3"> |
کاڌائُون 8.mp3"> |
Roman | khadhāīn˜ | khadhāūn˜ |
Urdu | اس نے کھایا | انہوں نے کھایا |
English | He ate | They ate |
12. Second person pronoun singular ‘en˜’, plural ‘ao’ with intransitive verbs
2nd Person. masc. sing | 2nd Person. masc. plu | |
Sindhi | آئين 1.mp3"> |
آيا/آيَوَ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | āen˜ | Āyā/āyava |
Urdu | تو آیا | آپ آئے |
English | You came | You came |
2nd Person. fem. sing | 2nd Person. fem. plu | |
Sindhi | آئِينءَ 3.mp3"> |
آيُون 4.mp3"> |
Roman | āeīn˜a | āyūn˜ |
Urdu | تم آئی | آپ آئیں |
English | You came | You came |
14. System of double and complex pronominal suffixes
Two or more suffixes may be used with a verb to show two or more pronouns.
1st Person. sing. | 1st Person. sing. | |
Sindhi | لکِيومانس 1.mp3"> |
ڳالهايومانس 2.mp3"> |
Roman | likhiyomān˜s | g̠ālhāyomān˜s |
Urdu | میں نے اسے لکھا | میں نے اسے بولا |
English | I wrote to him/her | I talked to him/her |
1st Person. sing. | 1st Person. sing. | |
Sindhi | ڀڄايومانس 3.mp3"> |
ڊوڙايومانس 4.mp3"> |
Roman | bhaj̠āyomān˜s | ḍoṛāyomān˜s |
Urdu | میں نے اسے بھگایا | میں نے اسے دوڑایا |
English | I made him/her run | I made him/her run |
2nd Person. sing. | 2nd Person sing | |
Sindhi | چيُئِي 5.mp3"> |
چَيُئِيس 6.mp3"> |
Roman | chayuī | chayuīs |
Urdu | تم نے مجھہ سے کہا | تم نے اس سے کہا |
English | You said to me | You said to him |
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. sing | |
Sindhi | خط لکِيَئِي 7.mp3"> |
خط لکِيَئِيسِ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaī | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaīs |
Urdu | تم نے مجھے خط لکھا | تم نے اسے خط لکھا |
English | You wrote me a letter | You wrote him/her a letter |
2nd Person. sing | 2nd Person. sing | |
Sindhi | ڀڄايُئِيم 9.mp3"> |
ڀڄايُئِيسِ 10.mp3"> |
Roman | bhaj͂āyaīn˜m | bhaj͂āyaīs |
Urdu | تم نے مجھے بھگایا | تم نے اسے بھگایا |
English | You made me run | You made him/her run |
3rd Person. sing | 3rd Person. sing | |
Sindhi | چيائِينس 11.mp3"> |
لِکِيائِينس 12.mp3"> |
Roman | chayaīn˜s | likhiyāīn˜s |
Urdu | اس نے اس سے کہا | اس نے اس کو لکھا |
English | He/she told him/her | He/she wrote him/her |
1st Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چيوسُون 13.mp3"> |
چيائُون 14.mp3"> |
Roman | chayosūni | chayāūni |
Urdu | ہم نے ان سے کہا | انہوں نے ان سے کہا |
English | We told them | They told them |
1st Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چيوسونس 15.mp3"> |
چيوسونِ 16.mp3"> |
Roman | chayosūn˜s | Chayosūni |
Urdu | ہم نے اس سے کہا | ہم نے ان سے کہا |
English | We told him | We told them |
2nd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چَيُوَسِ 17.mp3"> |
چَيُوَنِ 18.mp3"> |
Roman | chayuvasi | chayuvani |
Urdu | آپ نے اس سے کہا | آپ نے ان سے کہا |
English | You told him | You told them |
3rd Person. plu | 3rd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چيائُونسِ 19.mp3"> |
چيائُونِ 20.mp3"> |
Roman | chayāūn˜si | chayāūni |
Urdu | انہوں نے اس سے کہا | انہوں نے ان سے کہا |
English | they told him | They told them |
3rd Person. sing | ||
Sindhi | ڊوڙايائِينس 21.mp3"> |
|
Roman | ḍoṛāyāīn˜s | |
Urdu | اس نے اسے دوڑایا | |
English | He/she made him/her run |
15. By changing the position of suffixes the meaning can also be reversed
1st Person. sing. | 3rd Person. sing. | |
Sindhi | چيومانس 1.mp3"> |
چيائِينمِ 2.mp3"> |
Roman | chayomān˜si | chayāīn˜mi |
Urdu | میں نے اس سے کہا | اس نے مجھ سے کہا |
English | I told him | He told me |
2nd Person. sing | 1st Person. sing | |
Sindhi | چَيُئِيس 3.mp3"> |
چيومانءِ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | chayuīsi | chayomān˜i |
Urdu | تم نے اس سے کہا | میں نے تم سے کہا |
English | You told him | I told You |
3rd Person. plu | 1st Person. sing | |
Sindhi | چيائُونمِ 5.mp3"> |
چيومانِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | chayāūn˜mi | chayomāni |
Urdu | انہوں نے مجھ سے کہا | میں نے ان سے کہا |
English | They told me | I told them |
2nd Person. plu | 1st Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چَيُوَ 7.mp3"> |
چيوسُونوَ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | chayūva | chayosūn˜va |
Urdu | آپ نے ہم سے کہا | ہم نے آپ سے کہا |
English | You told Us | We told you |
16. One word sentences (with pronominal suffixes)
1st Person. sing | 3rd Person. sing | |
Sindhi | چيومانسِ 1.mp3"> |
چيائِينم 2.mp3"> |
Roman | chayomān˜si | chayāīn˜mi |
Urdu | میں نے اس سے کہا | اس نے مجھ سے کہا |
English | I told him | He told me |
2nd Person. sing | 1st Person. sing | |
Sindhi | چَيَئِيس 3.mp3"> |
چيومانِءِ 4.mp3"> |
Roman | chayuīsi | chayomān˜i |
Urdu | تم نے اس سے کہا | میں نے تم سے کہا |
English | you told him/her | I told you |
3rd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چيائُونمِ 5.mp3"> |
چَيُوَ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | chayāūn˜mi | chayuva |
Urdu | انہوں نے مجھ سے کہا | آپ نے ہم سے کہا |
English | They told Me | You told us |
3rd Person. plu | 2nd Person. plu | |
Sindhi | چَيائُون 7.mp3"> |
چيو سُونوَ 8.mp3"> |
Roman | chayāūn˜ | chayosūn˜va |
Urdu | انہوں نے ہم سے کہا | ہم نے آپ سے کہا |
English | They told us | We told you |
17. Complete sentences with an object using different pronominal suffixes
Past tense | Past Perfect tense | |
Sindhi | خط لِکِيومانسِ 1.mp3"> |
خط لِکِيوهومانس 2.mp3"> |
Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhyomān˜si | ḵẖat̤u likhyohomān˜s |
Urdu | میں نے اس کو خط لکھا | میں نے اس کو خط لکھا تھا |
English | I wrote him/her a letter | I had written him a letter |
Past tense | Past perfect tense | |
Sindhi | خط لِکِيَئِيس 3.mp3"> |
خط لکيوهُيَئِيس 4.mp3"> |
Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyaīsi | ḵẖat̤u likhyohuaīsi |
Urdu | تم نے اس کو خط لکھا | تم نے اس کو خط لکھا تھا |
English | You wrote him a letter | You had written him a letter |
Past tense | Past perfect tense | |
Sindhi | خط لِکِيائينم 5.mp3"> |
خط لکيوهُيائِينمِ 6.mp3"> |
Roman | ḵẖat̤u likhiyāīn˜mi | ḵẖat̤u likhyo huyāīn˜m |
Urdu | اس نے مجھے خط لکھا | اس نے مجھے خط لکھا تھا |
English | He wrote me a letter | You had written me a letter |